Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22949555›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

The meningococcal adhesin NhhA provokes proinflammatory responses in macrophages via toll-like receptor 4-dependent and -independent pathways.

Mikael Sjölinder, Georg Altenbacher, Xiao Wang, Yumin Gao, Charlotta Hansson, Hong Sjölinder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Screening of Surface-Exposed Lipoproteins ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Deciphering the Role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mikael SjölinderDepartment of Genetics, Microbiology, and Toxicology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Georg Altenbacher
Xiao Wang
Yumin Gao
Charlotta Hansson
Hong Sjölinder
Stockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of macrophages by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and functionally related proteins is essential for host defense and innate immunity. TLRs recognize a wide variety of pathogen-associated molecules. Here, we demonstrate that the meningococcal outer membrane protein NhhA has immunostimulatory functions and triggers release of proinflammatory cytokines from macrophages. NhhA-induced cytokine release was found to proceed via two distinct pathways in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion was dependent on activation of TLR4 and required the TLR signaling adaptor protein MyD88. In contrast, release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was TLR4 and MyD88 independent. Both pathways involved NF-κB-dependent gene regulation. Using a PCR-based screen, we could identify additional targets of NhhA-dependent gene activation such as the cytokines and growth factors IL-1α, IL-1β, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). In human monocyte-derived macrophages, G-CSF, GM-CSF, and IL-6 were found to be major targets of NhhA-dependent gene regulation. NhhA induced transcription of IL-6 and G-CSF mRNA via TLR4-dependent pathways, whereas GM-CSF transcription was induced via TLR4-independent pathways. These data provide new insights into the role of NhhA in host-pathogen interaction.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialCells, CulturedCytokinesGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterleukin-6MacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsMonocytesNeisseria meningitidisNF-kappa BSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4Adhesins, BacterialCytokinesInterleukin-6Membrane GlycoproteinsNF-kappa BToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID22949555
PMCPMC3486040
OpenAlexW2110968606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.