Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22949430›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular genetics2012

Subtle abnormalities in contractile function are an early manifestation of sarcomere mutations in dilated cardiomyopathy.

Neal K Lakdawala, Jens J Thune, Steven D Colan, Allison L Cirino, Faranak Farrohi, Jose Rivero, Barbara McDonough, Elizabeth Sparks, E J Orav, J G Seidman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genotype-phenotype associations in dilated cardiomyopathy: meta-analysis on more than 8000 individuals.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Neal K LakdawalaBrigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jens J Thune
Steven D Colan
Allison L Cirino
Faranak Farrohi
Jose Rivero
Barbara McDonough
Elizabeth Sparks
E J Orav
J G Seidman
Christine E Seidman
Carolyn Y Ho
Boston Children's Hospital · USRigshospitalet · DKHarvard University · US

Funding

Using Genetics For Early Phenotyping & Prevention of Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyP50HL112349 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HO, CAROLYN Y, SEIDMAN, CHRISTINE E · 2012 to 2017
$11.2M
Defining Pathways from Gene Mutation to Heart FailureR01HL080494 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI CHEN, CHRISTOPHER S, SEIDMAN, CHRISTINE E · 2005 to 2024
$9.4M
Using Genetics for Early Phenotyping & Prevention of Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyP20HL101408 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HO, CAROLYN Y, SEIDMAN, CHRISTINE E · 2010 to 2011
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL101408NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL112349NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcomere mutations cause both dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM); however, the steps leading from mutation to disease are not well described. By studying mutation carriers before a clinical diagnosis develops, we characterize the early manifestations of sarcomere mutations in DCM and investigate how these manifestations differ from sarcomere mutations associated with HCM. METHODS AND

resultsSixty-two genotyped individuals in families with sarcomeric DCM underwent clinical evaluation including strain echocardiography. The group included 12 subclinical DCM mutation carriers with normal cardiac dimensions and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF ≥55%), 21 overt DCM subjects, and 29 related mutation (-) normal controls. Results were compared with a previously characterized cohort of 60 subclinical HCM subjects (sarcomere mutation carriers without left ventricular hypertrophy). Systolic myocardial tissue velocity, longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain, and longitudinal and radial strain rate were reduced by 10%-23% in subclinical DCM mutation carriers compared with controls (P<0.001 for all comparisons), after adjusting for age and family relations. No significant differences in diastolic parameters were identified comparing the subclinical and control cohorts. The opposite pattern of contractile abnormalities with reduced diastolic but preserved systolic function was seen in subclinical HCM.

conclusionsSubtle abnormalities in systolic function are present in subclinical DCM mutation carriers, despite normal left ventricular size and ejection fraction. In contrast, impaired relaxation and preserved systolic function appear to be the predominant early manifestations of sarcomere mutations that lead to HCM. These findings support the theory that the mutation's intrinsic impact on sarcomere function influences whether a dilated or hypertrophic phenotype develops.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCardiomyopathy, DilatedCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEchocardiographyFemaleGenotypeHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Contraction

Identifiers

PMID22949430
PMCPMC3646896
OpenAlexW2103715799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.