Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22949304›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2012

High-dimensional gene expression profiling studies in high and low responders to primary smallpox vaccination.

Iana H Haralambieva, Ann L Oberg, Neelam Dhiman, Inna G Ovsyannikova, Richard B Kennedy, Diane E Grill, Robert M Jacobson, Gregory A Poland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iana H HaralambievaMayo Clinic Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Ann L Oberg
Neelam Dhiman
Inna G Ovsyannikova
Richard B Kennedy
Diane E Grill
Robert M Jacobson
Gregory A Poland

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanisms underlying smallpox vaccine-induced variations in immune responses are not well understood, but are of considerable interest to a deeper understanding of poxvirus immunity and correlates of protection.

methodsWe assessed transcriptional messenger RNA expression changes in 197 recipients of primary smallpox vaccination representing the extremes of humoral and cellular immune responses.

resultsThe 20 most significant differentially expressed genes include a tumor necrosis factor-receptor superfamily member, an interferon (IFN) gene, a chemokine gene, zinc finger protein genes, nuclear factors, and histones (P ≤ 1.06E(-20), q ≤ 2.64E(-17)). A pathway analysis identified 4 enriched pathways with cytokine production by the T-helper 17 subset of CD4+ T cells being the most significant pathway (P = 3.42E(-05)). Two pathways (antiviral actions of IFNs, P = 8.95E(-05); and IFN-α/β signaling pathway, P = 2.92E(-04)), integral to innate immunity, were enriched when comparing high with low antibody responders (false discovery rate, < 0.05). Genes related to immune function and transcription (TLR8, P = .0002; DAPP1, P = .0003; LAMP3, P = 9.96E(-05); NR4A2, P ≤ .0002; EGR3, P = 4.52E(-05)), and other genes with a possible impact on immunity (LNPEP, P = 3.72E(-05); CAPRIN1, P = .0001; XRN1, P = .0001), were found to be expressed differentially in high versus low antibody responders.

conclusionWe identified novel and known immunity-related genes and pathways that may account for differences in immune response to smallpox vaccination.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleProtein Array AnalysisRNA, MessengerSmallpoxSmallpox VaccineYoung AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCytokinesRNA, MessengerSmallpox Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID22949304
PMCPMC3475634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.