Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22947346›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2012

Corticosteroid insensitivity of chemokine expression in airway smooth muscle of patients with severe asthma.

Po-Jui Chang, Pankaj K Bhavsar, Charalambos Michaeloudes, Nadia Khorasani, Kian Fan Chung

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. P38 MAPK and glucocorticoid receptor crosstalk in bronchial epithelial cells.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Po-Jui ChangAirway Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, and the Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Pankaj K Bhavsar
Charalambos Michaeloudes
Nadia Khorasani
Kian Fan Chung
Imperial College London · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

Wellcome Trust 085935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with severe asthma are less responsive to the beneficial effects of corticosteroid therapy.

objectiveWe investigated whether corticosteroid insensitivity was present in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) of patients with severe asthma.

methodsASMCs cultured from bronchial biopsy specimens of nonasthmatic control subjects (n = 12) and patients with nonsevere (n = 10) or severe (n = 10) asthma were compared for the effect of dexamethasone on suppression of TNF-α- and IFN-γ-induced CCL11 (eotaxin), CXCL8 (IL-8), and CX3CL1 (fractalkine) expression. The mechanisms of corticosteroid insensitivity are also determined.

resultsCCL11 release was higher in ASMCs of patients with nonsevere but not severe asthma and nonasthmatic control subjects; CXCL8 and CX3CL1 release were similar in all groups. In patients with severe asthma, dexamethasone caused less suppression of CCL11 and CXCL8 release induced by TNF-α. Dexamethasone potentiated TNF-α- and IFN-γ-induced CX3CL1 release equally in all 3 groups. TNF-α-induced phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase levels were increased in ASMCs from patients with severe asthma compared with those from patients with nonsevere asthma and nonasthmatic subjects, whereas TNF-α-induced phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase and phosphorylated extracellular signal-related kinase levels were increased in all asthmatic groups. A p38 inhibitor increased the inhibitory effect of dexamethasone.

conclusionsASMCs of patients with severe asthma are corticosteroid insensitive; this might be secondary to heightened p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase levels.

Indexed as

AdultAsthmaBronchiCells, CulturedChemokinesDexamethasoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyocytes, Smooth MusclePromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription Factor RelAChemokinesDexamethasoneMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID22947346
PMCPMC3578224
OpenAlexW2010465320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.