Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22946850›Full record

ReviewNutrition reviews2012

Associations between flavonoids and cardiovascular disease incidence or mortality in European and US populations.

Julia J Peterson, Johanna T Dwyer, Paul F Jacques, Marjorie L McCullough

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia J PetersonJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging and Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, USA. julia.peterson@tufts.edu
Johanna T Dwyer
Paul F Jacques
Marjorie L McCullough

Funding

Cardioprotective Effects of Dietary Flavonoids in the Framingham Offspring CohortR21HL087217 · NHLBI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI JACQUES, PAUL F · 2008 to 2009
$395k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL087217NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL087217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twenty publications from twelve prospective cohorts have evaluated associations between flavonoid intakes and incidence or mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) among adults in Europe and the United States. The most common outcome was coronary heart disease mortality, and four of eight cohort studies reported significant inverse associations for at least one flavonoid class (multivariate adjusted p(trend) < 0.05). Three of seven cohorts reported that greater flavonoid intake was associated with lower risk of incident stroke. Comparisons among the studies were difficult because of variability in the flavonoid classes included, demographic characteristics of the populations, outcomes assessed, and length of follow-up. The most commonly examined flavonoid classes were flavonols and flavones combined (11 studies). Only one study examined all seven flavonoid classes. The flavonol and flavone classes were most strongly associated with lower coronary heart disease mortality. Evidence for protection from other flavonoid classes and CVD outcomes was more limited. The hypothesis that flavonoid intakes are associated with lower CVD incidence and mortality requires further study.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCross-Cultural ComparisonEuropeFlavonoidsHumansIncidenceNutritional StatusProspective StudiesUnited StatesFlavonoids

Identifiers

PMID22946850
PMCPMC4130174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.