Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22945356›Full record

ArticleCell research2012

Coxsackievirus mutants that can bypass host factor PI4KIIIβ and the need for high levels of PI4P lipids for replication.

Hilde M van der Schaar, Lonneke van der Linden, Kjerstin H W Lanke, Jeroen R P M Strating, Gerhard Pürstinger, Erik de Vries, Cornelis A M de Haan, Johan Neyts, Frank J M van Kuppeveld

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. H3N2 influenza A virus gradually adapts to human-type receptor binding and entry specificity after the start of the 1968 pandemic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hilde M van der SchaarDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Virology Section, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences & Nijmegen Institute for Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
Lonneke van der Linden
Kjerstin H W Lanke
Jeroen R P M Strating
Gerhard Pürstinger
Erik de Vries
Cornelis A M de Haan
Johan Neyts
Frank J M van Kuppeveld
Radboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversität Innsbruck · ATUtrecht University · NLKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses can rapidly mutate and acquire resistance to drugs that directly target viral enzymes, which poses serious problems in a clinical context. Therefore, there is a growing interest in the development of antiviral drugs that target host factors critical for viral replication, since they are unlikely to mutate in response to therapy. We recently demonstrated that phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase IIIβ (PI4KIIIβ) and its product phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI4P) are essential for replication of enteroviruses, a group of medically important RNA viruses including poliovirus (PV), coxsackievirus, rhinovirus, and enterovirus 71. Here, we show that enviroxime and GW5074 decreased PI4P levels at the Golgi complex by directly inhibiting PI4KIIIβ. Coxsackievirus mutants resistant to these inhibitors harbor single point mutations in the non-structural protein 3A. These 3A mutations did not confer compound-resistance by restoring the activity of PI4KIIIβ in the presence of the compounds. Instead, replication of the mutant viruses no longer depended on PI4KIIIβ, since their replication was insensitive to siRNA-mediated depletion of PI4KIIIβ. The mutant viruses also did not rely on other isoforms of PI4K. Consistently, no high level of PI4P could be detected at the replication sites induced by the mutant viruses in the presence of the compounds. Collectively, these findings indicate that through specific single point mutations in 3A, CVB3 can bypass an essential host factor and lipid for its propagation, which is a new example of RNA viruses acquiring resistance against antiviral compounds, even when they directly target host factors.

Indexed as

1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-KinaseAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsDrug Resistance, ViralEnterovirus B, HumanHeLa CellsHumansIndolesOximesPhenolsPhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Point Mutation1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase5-iodo-3-((3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylene)-2-indolinoneAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesIndolesOximesPhenolsphosphatidylinositol 4-phosphatePhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)PI4KB protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingSulfonamidesViral Nonstructural Proteinsviroxime

Identifiers

PMID22945356
PMCPMC3494396
OpenAlexW2009361686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.