Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22945032›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2013

The serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) and cortisol stress reactivity: a meta-analysis.

R Miller, M Wankerl, T Stalder, C Kirschbaum, N Alexander

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03669016 (Mindfulness for Students), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03669016 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Mindfulness for Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HelsinkiRan2018 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsWell-being, Functional Ability, Stress, MindfulnessArmsFace-to-face group-based mindfulness, Internet-based mindfulness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Novel Antidepressant-Like Properties of the Iron Chelator Deferiprone in a Mouse Model of Depression.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Parenting in the Context of the Child: Genetic and Social Processes.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R MillerDepartment of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
M Wankerl
T Stalder
C Kirschbaum
N Alexander

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent meta-analyses have stimulated an active debate on whether the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) is associated with an elevated vulnerability to psychiatric diseases upon exposure to environmental adversity. As a potential mechanism explaining genotype-dependent differences in stress sensitivity, altered stress-induced activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been investigated in several experimental studies, with most of these studies comprising small samples. We evaluated the association of 5-HTTLPR genotype and cortisol reactivity to acute psychosocial stress by applying a meta-analytical technique based on eleven relevant data sets (total N=1686), which were identified through a systematic literature search up to October 2011. This meta-analysis indicates a small (d=0.27), but significant association between 5-HTTLPR genotype and HPA-axis reactivity to acute psychosocial stress with homozygous carriers of the S allele displaying increased cortisol reactivity compared with individuals with the S/L and L/L genotype. The latter association was not further moderated by participants' age, sex or the type of stressor. Formal testing revealed no evidence for a substantial selection or publication bias. Our meta-analytical results are consistent with a wide variety of experimental studies indicating a significant association between 5-HTTLPR genotype and intermediate phenotypes related to stress sensitivity. Future studies are needed to clarify the consistency of this effect and to further explore whether altered HPA-axis stress reactivity reflects a potential biological mechanism conveying an elevated risk for the development of stress-related disorders in S allele carriers.

Indexed as

AnimalsDatabases, BibliographicHumansHydrocortisonePolymorphism, GeneticSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisoneSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22945032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.