Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22943325›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2012

Routine on-table cholangiography during cholecystectomy: a systematic review.

M S Sajid, C Leaver, Z Haider, T Worthington, N Karanjia, K K Singh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04863482 (Safety of Laparoscopic ChOlecystectomy Performed by Trainee Surgeons With Different CHolangiographic Techniques), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04863482 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Safety of Laparoscopic ChOlecystectomy Performed by Trainee Surgeons With Different CHolangiographic Techniques

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversità Politecnica delle MarcheRan2021 to 2021Enrolled1,500ConditionsCholecystitis, GallstoneArmsIOC
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Diagnosis and Treatment of Biliary Fistulas in the Laparoscopic Era.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2016
    Review
  16. Laparoscopic surgery: A qualified systematic review.World journal of methodology · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M S SajidWestern Sussex Hospitals NHS Trust, UK. surgeon1wrh@hotmail.com
C Leaver
Z Haider
T Worthington
N Karanjia
K K Singh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this review was to systemically analyse trials evaluating the efficacy of routine on-table cholangiography (R-OTC) versus no on-table cholangiography (N-OTC) in patients undergoing cholecystectomy.

methodsRandomised trials evaluating R-OTC versus N-OTC in patients undergoing cholecystectomy were selected and analysed.

resultsFour trials (1 randomised controlled trial on open cholecystectomy and 3 on laparoscopic cholecystectomy) encompassing 860 patients undergoing cholecystectomy with and without R-OTC were retrieved. There were 427 patients in the R-OTC group and 433 patients in the N-OTC group. There was no significant heterogeneity among trials. Therefore, in the fixed effects model, N-OTC did not increase the risk (p=0.53) of common bile duct (CBD) injury, and it was associated with shorter operative time (p<0.00001) and fewer peri-operative complications (p<0.04). R-OTC was superior in terms of peri-operative CBD stone detection (p<0.006) and it reduced readmission (p<0.03) for retained CBD stones.

conclusionsN-OTC is associated with shorter operative time and fewer peri-operative complications, and it is comparable to R-OTC in terms of CBD injury risk during cholecystectomy. R-OTC is helpful for peri-operative CBD stone detection and there is therefore reduced readmission for retained CBD stones. The N-OTC approach may be adopted routinely for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy providing there are no clinical, biochemical or radiological features suggestive of CBD stones. However, a major multicentre randomised controlled trial is required to validate this conclusion.

Indexed as

CholangiographyCholecystectomyCommon Bile DuctGallstonesHumansIntraoperative ComplicationsLongevityPatient ReadmissionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID22943325
PMCPMC3954316

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.