Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22943304›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2012

Examining a home environmental strategy to reduce availability of legal products that can be misused by youth.

David A Collins, Knowlton W Johnson, Stephen R Shamblen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David A CollinsPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Louisville, Kentucky 40208, USA. collins@pire.org
Knowlton W Johnson
Stephen R Shamblen

Funding

A Community Trial To Prevent Inhalant Use In AlaskaR01DA015966 · NIDA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI GRUBE, JOEL WILLIAM · 2004 to 2013
$6.2M
NIDA NIH HHS 1 R01 DA015966NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents results from a study of a home environmental strategy (HES) designed to reduce availability of harmful legal products (HLPs) in the home that can be used by youth to get high. HLPs include inhalants, prescription and nonprescription drugs, and household products that can be ingested to get high. Availability is one of the most consistent predictors of substance use among youth. Parents of 5th- to 7th-grade students in four Alaskan communities participated in telephone interviews as part of a larger study of a multicomponent community prevention model (CPM) that included a HES. The strategy was designed to encourage parents to reduce availability of HLPs by removing them from the home, and by locking up and monitoring the supplies of HLPs in the home. Data from 402 parents at Wave 1 and 371 parents at Wave 2 were analyzed using hierarchical non-Linear modeling (HNLM). Results show there was a significant decrease in HLPs in the home from Wave 1 to Wave 2, mostly inhalants and prescription and nonprescription drugs. Parents also reported a significant increase in locking up prescription and nonprescription drugs in the home. Parents' direct exposure to the HES was marginally associated with the change over time in HLP availability in the home. Indirect exposure through others and media was not associated with this change. Study lessons learned and conclusions are highlighted.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionAlaskaChildData CollectionHousehold ProductsHousingHumansNonprescription DrugsPrescription Drug MisusePrescription DrugsSafetySubstance-Related DisordersNonprescription DrugsPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID22943304
PMCPMC3884673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.