Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22942752›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2012

Decidual macrophages are significantly increased in spontaneous miscarriages and over-express FasL: a potential role for macrophages in trophoblast apoptosis.

Sabine Guenther, Thomas Vrekoussis, Sabine Heublein, Birgit Bayer, David Anz, Julia Knabl, Iordanis Navrozoglou, Darius Dian, Klaus Friese, Antonis Makrigiannakis and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Pathogenesis of Miscarriages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  9. Review
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  18. Preterm Birth in Women With HIV: The Role of the Placenta.Frontiers in global women's health · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabine GuentherDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innenstadt Campus, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.
Thomas VrekoussisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innenstadt Campus, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.
Sabine HeubleinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innenstadt Campus, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.
Birgit BayerDepartment of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.
David AnzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pharmacological ward, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.
Julia KnablDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innenstadt Campus, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.
Iordanis NavrozoglouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Darius DianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innenstadt Campus, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.
Klaus FrieseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innenstadt Campus, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.
Antonis MakrigiannakisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion 71409, Greece.
Udo JeschkeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innenstadt Campus, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich D-80377, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2623-3235
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Crete · GRUniversity of Ioannina · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decidual macrophages (DM) are the second most abundant population in the fetal-maternal interface. Their role has been so far identified as being local immuno-modulators favoring the maternal tolerance to the fetus. Herein we investigated tissue samples from 11 cases of spontaneous miscarriages and from 9 cases of elective terminations of pregnancy. Using immunohistochemistry and dual immunofluorescence we have demonstrated that in spontaneous miscarriages the DM are significantly increased. Additionally, we noted a significant up-regulation of macrophage FasL expression. Our results further support a dual role for DM during pregnancy and miscarriages. We hypothesize that the baseline DM population in normal pregnancy is in line with an M2 phenotype supporting the ongoing gestation. In contrast, during spontaneous miscarriages, the increased FasL-expressing population could be a part of an M1 phenotype participating in Fas/FasL-related apoptosis. Our results highlight a new aspect of macrophage biology in pregnancy physiology and pathophysiology. Further studies with larger samples are needed to verify the current results and evaluate their clinical impact.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression RegulationAbortion, SpontaneousAdultDeciduaFas Ligand ProteinFemaleHumansMacrophagesPregnancyTrophoblastsFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand ProteinFasLmacrophagespontaneous miscarriages

Identifiers

PMID22942752
PMCPMC3430283
OpenAlexW2003764496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.