Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22942388›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2012

Altered starch turnover in the maternal plant has major effects on Arabidopsis fruit growth and seed composition.

Vasilios M E Andriotis, Marilyn J Pike, Sabine L Schwarz, Stephen Rawsthorne, Trevor L Wang, Alison M Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vasilios M E AndriotisDepartment of Metabolic Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.
Marilyn J Pike
Sabine L Schwarz
Stephen Rawsthorne
Trevor L Wang
Alison M Smith
John Innes Centre · GBNorwich Research Park · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 208/P19448Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004561/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/00000020Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/00000150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mature seeds of both the high-starch starch-excess1 (sex1) mutant and the almost starchless phosphoglucomutase1 mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) have 30% to 40% less lipid than seeds of wild-type plants. We show that this is a maternal effect and is not attributable to the defects in starch metabolism in the embryo itself. Low lipid contents and consequent slow postgerminative growth are seen only in mutant embryos that develop on maternal plants with mutant phenotypes. Mutant embryos that develop on plants with wild-type starch metabolism have wild-type lipid contents and postgerminative growth. The maternal effect on seed lipid content is attributable to carbohydrate starvation in the mutant fruit at night. Fruits on sex1 plants grow more slowly than those on wild-type plants, particularly at night, and have low sugars and elevated expression of starvation genes at night. Transcript levels of the transcription factor WRINKLED1, implicated in lipid synthesis, are reduced at night in sex1 but not in wild-type seeds, and so are transcript levels of key enzymes of glycolysis and fatty acid synthesis. sex1 embryos develop more slowly than wild-type embryos. We conclude that the reduced capacity of mutant plants to convert starch to sugars in leaves at night results in low nighttime carbohydrate availability in the developing fruit. This in turn reduces the rate of development and expression of genes encoding enzymes of storage product accumulation in the embryo. Thus, the supply of carbohydrate from the maternal plant to the developing fruit at night can have an important influence on oilseed composition and on postgerminative growth.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBiological TransportCarbohydrate MetabolismCircadian RhythmDarknessDown-RegulationFruitGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenotypeInflorescenceLipid MetabolismLuciferasesMutationOrgan SpecificityPhenotypeArabidopsis ProteinsLuciferasesStarch

Identifiers

PMID22942388
PMCPMC3490605
OpenAlexW2049887029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.