Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22941440›Full record

ArticleLipids2012

Oleic acid attenuates trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid-mediated inflammatory gene expression in human adipocytes.

Meaghan Reardon, Semone Gobern, Kristina Martinez, Wan Shen, Tanya Reid, Michael McIntosh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meaghan ReardonDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA. mareardo@uncg.edu
Semone Gobern
Kristina Martinez
Wan Shen
Tanya Reid
Michael McIntosh
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

Antiobesity Mechanism of CLA Isomer in Human AdipocytesR01DK063070 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI MCINTOSH, MICHAEL K · 2002 to 2011
$2.7M
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) promotes inflammation in human adipocytesF31DK084812 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI MARTINEZ-GURYN, KRISTINA BROOKE · 2009 to 2010
$57k
NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01-DK063070NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK084812NIDDK NIH HHS F31DK084812NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The weight loss supplement conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) consists of an equal mixture of trans-10,cis-12 (10,12) and cis-9,trans-11 (9,11) isomers. However, high levels of mixed CLA isomers, or the 10,12 isomer, causes chronic inflammation, lipodystrophy, or insulin resistance. We previously demonstrated that 10,12 CLA decreases de novo lipid synthesis along with the abundance and activity of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD)-1, a δ-9 desaturase essential for the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). Thus, we hypothesized that the 10,12 CLA-mediated decrease in SCD-1, with the subsequent decrease in MUFA, was responsible for the observed effects. To test this hypothesis, 10,12 CLA-treated human adipocytes were supplemented with oleic acid for 12 h to 7 days, and inflammatory gene expression, insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, and lipid content were measured. Oleic acid reduced inflammatory gene expression in a dose-dependent manner, and restored the lipid content of 10,12 CLA-treated adipocytes without improving insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. In contrast, supplementation with stearic acid, a substrate for SCD-1, or 9,11 CLA did not prevent inflammatory gene expression by 10,12 CLA. Notably, 10,12 CLA impacted the expression of several G-protein coupled receptors that was attenuated by oleic acid. Collectively, these data show that oleic acid attenuates 10,12 CLA-induced inflammatory gene expression and lipid content, possibly by alleviating cell stress caused by the inhibition of MUFA needed for phospholipid and neutral lipid synthesis.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdultCells, CulturedDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFemaleGene ExpressionHumansInflammationLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedMiddle AgedOleic AcidsStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseStructure-Activity RelationshipYoung AdultFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedOleic AcidsStearoyl-CoA Desaturasetrans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid

Identifiers

PMID22941440
PMCPMC3479322
OpenAlexW2049645334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.