Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22941189›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2012

Comprehensive genomic analysis identifies SOX2 as a frequently amplified gene in small-cell lung cancer.

Charles M Rudin, Steffen Durinck, Eric W Stawiski, John T Poirier, Zora Modrusan, David S Shames, Emily A Bergbower, Yinghui Guan, James Shin, Joseph Guillory and 27 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02963090 (A Randomized Phase II Study Evaluating Pembrolizumab vs Topotecan in the Second-Line Treatment of Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 648 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
648citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
36.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02963090 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Phase II Study Evaluating Pembrolizumab vs Topotecan in the Second-Line Treatment of Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlliance Foundation Trials, LLC.Ran2017 to 2019Enrolled9ConditionsSmall Cell Lung CancerArmsTopotecan, Pembrolizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

648 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,088 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Clinical Benefit From Immunotherapy in Patients With SCLC Is Associated With Tumor Capacity for Antigen Presentation.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2023
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Clinically actionable molecular alterations in Rb-retained small cell lung carcinoma variants.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

588 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Charles M RudinThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. rudin@jhmi.edu
Steffen Durinck
Eric W Stawiski
John T Poirier
Zora Modrusan
David S Shames
Emily A Bergbower
Yinghui Guan
James Shin
Joseph Guillory
Celina Sanchez Rivers
Catherine K Foo
Deepali Bhatt
Jeremy Stinson
Florian Gnad
Peter M Haverty
Robert Gentleman
Subhra Chaudhuri
Vasantharajan Janakiraman
Bijay S Jaiswal
Chaitali Parikh
Wenlin Yuan
Zemin Zhang
Hartmut Koeppen
Thomas D Wu
Howard M Stern
Robert L Yauch
Kenneth E Huffman
Diego D Paskulin
Peter B Illei
Marileila Varella-Garcia
Adi F Gazdar
Frederic J de Sauvage
Richard Bourgon
John D Minna
Malcolm V Brock
Somasekar Seshagiri
Johns Hopkins University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Tissue Bank and Biomarkers CoreP50CA058187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MILLER, YORK E · 1992 to 2018
$43.8M
TARGETING EARLY CHANGES FOR NEW SCREENING STRATEGIESP50CA058184 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISWAL, SHYAM · 1992 to 2013
$30.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058184NCI NIH HHS P50CA058184NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058187NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS P50CA70907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an exceptionally aggressive disease with poor prognosis. Here, we obtained exome, transcriptome and copy-number alteration data from approximately 53 samples consisting of 36 primary human SCLC and normal tissue pairs and 17 matched SCLC and lymphoblastoid cell lines. We also obtained data for 4 primary tumors and 23 SCLC cell lines. We identified 22 significantly mutated genes in SCLC, including genes encoding kinases, G protein-coupled receptors and chromatin-modifying proteins. We found that several members of the SOX family of genes were mutated in SCLC. We also found SOX2 amplification in ∼27% of the samples. Suppression of SOX2 using shRNAs blocked proliferation of SOX2-amplified SCLC lines. RNA sequencing identified multiple fusion transcripts and a recurrent RLF-MYCL1 fusion. Silencing of MYCL1 in SCLC cell lines that had the RLF-MYCL1 fusion decreased cell proliferation. These data provide an in-depth view of the spectrum of genomic alterations in SCLC and identify several potential targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationBase SequenceCell Line, TumorDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA Mutational AnalysisExomeGene ExpressionGenome-Wide Association StudyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLung NeoplasmsMolecular Sequence DataMutationOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein KinasesSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein KinasesSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22941189
PMCPMC3557461
OpenAlexW2023171799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.