Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22941115›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of colorectal disease2013

Fast-track colorectal surgery: protocol adherence influences postoperative outcomes.

Francesco Feroci, Elisa Lenzi, Maddalena Baraghini, Alessia Garzi, Andrea Vannucchi, Stefano Cantafio, Marco Scatizzi

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of colorectal disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. A Mobile Health Application to Track Patients After Gastrointestinal Surgery: Results from a Pilot Study.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Active and passive compliance in an enhanced recovery programme.International journal of colorectal disease · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco FerociDepartment of General Surgery, Misericordia and Dolce Hospital, Piazza dell'Ospedale 5, 59100 Prato, Po, Italy. fferoci@yahoo.it
Elisa Lenzi
Maddalena Baraghini
Alessia Garzi
Andrea Vannucchi
Stefano Cantafio
Marco Scatizzi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis single-center prospective cohort study, conducted outside of a clinical trial, tried to identify the importance of each fast-track surgery procedure and protocol adherence level on clinical outcomes after colorectal surgery.

methodsFrom a prospectively maintained database, 606 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic or open colorectal resection within a well established fast-track surgery (FT) protocol, between 2005 and 2011, were identified. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to assess the relationship between each FT procedure with an adherence rate <100 % and the outcome variables (length of stay-LOS, 30-day morbidity and readmission rate). Patients were divided into four adherence level groups to FT procedures-100 %, 85-95 %,70-80 %, and <65 %. Each adherence group was compared with the other groups to evaluate differences in clinical outcome variables.

resultsGroup comparisons revealed that higher levels of FT protocol adherence corresponded to significantly improved LOS and morbidity rates. Readmission rates were only significantly different between the full fast-track pathway and the less implemented groups. Multivariate analyses revealed that the fast removal of bladder catheter positively influenced length of stay (p < 0.0001) and 30-day morbidity (p < 0.0001). Laparoscopy surgery, no drain positioning and enforced mobilization improved LOS (p = 0.027, p < 0.0001, p = 0.002, respectively). Early solid feeding improved LOS (p < 0.0001), morbidity (p < 0.0001) and readmission rate (p = 0.011).

conclusionPostoperative outcomes after colorectal surgery are directly proportional to FT protocol adherence. The early removal of the bladder catheter and early postoperative solid feeding independently influenced the length of hospital stay and 30-day morbidity rates.

Indexed as

ColectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overClinical ProtocolsCohort StudiesColonic DiseasesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansLaparoscopyLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate Analysis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.