Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22940866›Full record

ArticleNature2012

Structural basis for RNA-duplex recognition and unwinding by the DEAD-box helicase Mss116p.

Anna L Mallam, Mark Del Campo, Benjamin Gilman, David J Sidote, Alan M Lambowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna L MallamInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Mark Del Campo
Benjamin Gilman
David J Sidote
Alan M Lambowitz

Funding

RNA SPLICING IN NEUROSPORA MITOCHONDRIAR01GM037951 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LAMBOWITZ, ALAN M. · 1986 to 2016
$6.6M
INVOLVEMENT OF PROTEINS IN SPLICING GROUP I INTRONSR37GM037951 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LAMBOWITZ, ALAN M. · 1993 to 2002
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM037951NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037951NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM037951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DEAD-box proteins are the largest family of nucleic acid helicases, and are crucial to RNA metabolism throughout all domains of life. They contain a conserved 'helicase core' of two RecA-like domains (domains (D)1 and D2), which uses ATP to catalyse the unwinding of short RNA duplexes by non-processive, local strand separation. This mode of action differs from that of translocating helicases and allows DEAD-box proteins to remodel large RNAs and RNA-protein complexes without globally disrupting RNA structure. However, the structural basis for this distinctive mode of RNA unwinding remains unclear. Here, structural, biochemical and genetic analyses of the yeast DEAD-box protein Mss116p indicate that the helicase core domains have modular functions that enable a novel mechanism for RNA-duplex recognition and unwinding. By investigating D1 and D2 individually and together, we find that D1 acts as an ATP-binding domain and D2 functions as an RNA-duplex recognition domain. D2 contains a nucleic-acid-binding pocket that is formed by conserved DEAD-box protein sequence motifs and accommodates A-form but not B-form duplexes, providing a basis for RNA substrate specificity. Upon a conformational change in which the two core domains join to form a 'closed state' with an ATPase active site, conserved motifs in D1 promote the unwinding of duplex substrates bound to D2 by excluding one RNA strand and bending the other. Our results provide a comprehensive structural model for how DEAD-box proteins recognize and unwind RNA duplexes. This model explains key features of DEAD-box protein function and affords a new perspective on how the evolutionarily related cores of other RNA and DNA helicases diverged to use different mechanisms.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid MotifsBase SequenceCatalytic DomainConserved SequenceCrystallography, X-RayDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEvolution, MolecularGC Rich SequenceModels, MolecularProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateDEAD-box RNA HelicasesMSS116 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22940866
PMCPMC3465527

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.