Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22940811›Full record

ReviewJournal of health and social behavior2012

Miles to go before we sleep: racial inequities in health.

David R Williams

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of health and social behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 219 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

219 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Public Health's Approach to Systemic Racism: a Systematic Literature Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Structural Determinants of School Discipline: Examining State-Level Racial Bias and Neighborhood Opportunity.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Relationship enhancement protects against relationship-quality-associated weathering among Black adults in romantic partner relationships.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
  19. Beyond Acculturation: Contextual Factors Predicting Neurocognitive Performance in a Clinical Sample of Latina/o/e Adults.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

David R WilliamsDepartment of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. dwilliam@hsph.harvard.edu

Funding

TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTP50CA148596 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SORENSEN, GLORIAN C · 2010 to 2014
$10.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 148596NCI NIH HHS P50 CA148596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large, pervasive, and persistent racial inequalities exist in the onset, courses, and outcomes of illness. A comprehensive understanding of the patterning of racial disparities indicates that racism in both its institutional and individual forms remains an important determinant. There is an urgent need to build the science base that would identify how to trigger the conditions that would facilitate needed societal change and to identify the optimal interventions that would confront and dismantle the societal conditions that create and sustain health inequalities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAge FactorsAwarenessHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMortalityPolicyPoliticsRacial GroupsRacismRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSociology, MedicalTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22940811
PMCPMC3712789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.