Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22940726›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2012

A mouse diversity panel approach reveals the potential for clinical kidney injury due to DB289 not predicted by classical rodent models.

Alison H Harrill, Kristina D Desmet, Kristina K Wolf, Arlene S Bridges, J Scott Eaddy, C Lisa Kurtz, J Ed Hall, Mary F Paine, Richard R Tidwell, Paul B Watkins

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlying Caenorhabditis elegans susceptibility to diverse toxicants.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
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  6. Drug delivery systems for RNA therapeutics.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2022
    Review
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  10. Identification of Candidate Risk Factor Genes for Human Idelalisib Toxicity Using a Collaborative Cross Approach.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alison H HarrillThe Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences, Hamner-University of North Carolina Institute for Drug Safety Sciences, Durham, North Carolina 27709, USA. aharrill@thehamner.org
Kristina D Desmet
Kristina K Wolf
Arlene S Bridges
J Scott Eaddy
C Lisa Kurtz
J Ed Hall
Mary F Paine
Richard R Tidwell
Paul B Watkins
The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DB289 is the first oral drug shown in clinical trials to have efficacy in treating African trypanosomiasis (African sleeping sickness). Mild liver toxicity was noted but was not treatment limiting. However, development of DB289 was terminated when several treated subjects developed severe kidney injury, a liability not predicted from preclinical testing. We tested the hypothesis that the kidney safety liability of DB289 would be detected in a mouse diversity panel (MDP) comprised of 34 genetically diverse inbred mouse strains. MDP mice received 10 days of oral treatment with DB289 or vehicle and classical renal biomarkers blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (sCr), as well as urine biomarkers of kidney injury were measured. While BUN and sCr remained within reference ranges, marked elevations were observed for kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) in the urine of sensitive mouse strains. KIM-1 elevations were not always coincident with elevations in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), suggesting that renal injury was not linked to hepatic injury. Genome-wide association analyses of KIM-1 elevations indicated that genes participating in cholesterol and lipid biosynthesis and transport, oxidative stress, and cytokine release may play a role in DB289 renal injury. Taken together, the data resulting from this study highlight the utility of using an MDP to predict clinically relevant toxicities, to identify relevant toxicity biomarkers that may translate into the clinic, and to identify potential mechanisms underlying toxicities. In addition, the sensitive mouse strains identified in this study may be useful in screening next-in-class compounds for renal injury.

Indexed as

Toxicity TestsAdministration, OralAnimalsBenzamidinesBiomarkersBlood Urea NitrogenChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCreatinineFemaleGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1KidneyKidney DiseasesMaleBenzamidinesBiomarkersCreatinineGenetic MarkersHavcr1 protein, mouseHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Membrane ProteinspafuramidineTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID22940726
PMCPMC3498743
OpenAlexW2136797685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.