Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22940576›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology2012

Host metabolism regulates growth and differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii.

Dina R Weilhammer, Anthony T Iavarone, Eric N Villegas, George A Brooks, Anthony P Sinai, William C Sha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Metabolic changes to host cells withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The determinants regulatingFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Biochemical Studies of Mitochondrial Malate: Quinone Oxidoreductase fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. The Redox Homeostasis of Skeletal Muscle Cells Regulates Stage Differentiation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A latent ability to persist: differentiation in Toxoplasma gondii.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Metabolic interactions betweenF1000Research · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Impact of the host onMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dina R WeilhammerImmunology and Pathogenesis Division, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. weilhammer1@llnl.gov
Anthony T Iavarone
Eric N Villegas
George A Brooks
Anthony P Sinai
William C Sha
University of California, Berkeley · USQB3 · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Analysis of Host Defense Genes to Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI057532 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SHA, WILLIAM C. · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057532NIAID NIH HHS R01AI057532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical step in the pathogenesis of Toxoplasma gondii is conversion from the fast-replicating tachyzoite form experienced during acute infection to the slow-replicating bradyzoite form that establishes long-lived tissue cysts during chronic infection. Bradyzoite cyst development exhibits a clear tissue tropism in vivo, yet conditions of the host cell environment that influence this tropism remain unclear. Using an in vitro assay of bradyzoite conversion, we have found that cell types differ dramatically in the ability to facilitate differentiation of tachyzoites into bradyzoites. Characterization of cell types that were either resistant or permissive for conversion revealed that resistant cell lines release low molecular weight metabolites that could support tachyzoite growth under metabolic stress conditions and thereby inhibit bradyzoite formation in permissive cells. Biochemical analysis revealed that the glycolytic metabolite lactate is an inhibitory component of supernatants from resistant cells. Furthermore, upregulation of glycolysis in permissive cells through the addition of glucose or by overexpression of the host kinase, Akt, was sufficient to convert cells from a permissive to a resistant phenotype. These results suggest that the metabolic state of the host cell may play a role in determining the predilection of the parasite to switch from the tachyzoite to bradyzoite form.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktToxoplasmaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID22940576
PMCPMC3458309
OpenAlexW2081127423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.