Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22940575›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2013

Rhythm and blues: animal models of epilepsy and depression comorbidity.

S Alisha Epps, David Weinshenker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms of Psychiatric Comorbidities in Epilepsy.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of Stress on Epilepsy: Focus on Neuroinflammation-A Mini Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Depression and Anxiety in the Epilepsies: from Bench to Bedside.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Single-Gene Determinants of Epilepsy Comorbidity.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Animal models of epilepsy: use and limitations.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Alisha EppsDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. sepps@emory.edu
David Weinshenker
Emory University · US

Funding

Training Program in Neurobiology of Drug AbuseT32DA015040 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KUHAR, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2012
$3.6M
Genetic Analysis of a Rodent Model of Epilepsy and Depression Co-morbidityF31NS065663 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, SUNSHINE ALISHA EPPS · 2009 to 2012
$89k
NIDA NIH HHS DA015040NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015040NINDS NIH HHS 1F31NS065663-01NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS065663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical evidence shows a strong, bidirectional comorbidity between depression and epilepsy that is associated with decreased quality of life and responsivity to pharmacotherapies. At present, the neurobiological underpinnings of this comorbidity remain hazy. To complicate matters, anticonvulsant drugs can cause mood disturbances, while antidepressant drugs can lower seizure threshold, making it difficult to treat patients suffering from both depression and epilepsy. Animal models have been created to untangle the mechanisms behind the relationship between these disorders and to serve as screening tools for new therapies targeted to treat both simultaneously. These animal models are based on chemical interventions (e.g. pentylenetetrazol, kainic acid, pilocarpine), electrical stimulations (e.g. kindling, electroshock), and genetic/selective breeding paradigms (e.g. genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPRs), genetic absence epilepsy rat from Strasbourg (GAERS), WAG/Rij rats, swim lo-active rats (SwLo)). Studies on these animal models point to some potential mechanisms that could explain epilepsy and depression comorbidity, such as various components of the dopaminergic, noradrenergic, serotonergic, and GABAergic systems, as well as key brain regions, like the amygdala and hippocampus. These models have also been used to screen possible therapies. The purpose of the present review is to highlight the importance of animal models in research on comorbid epilepsy and depression and to explore the contributions of these models to our understanding of the mechanisms and potential treatments for these disorders.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressive AgentsDepressionDrug InteractionsEpilepsyHumansRatsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID22940575
PMCPMC4116104
OpenAlexW2093440221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.