Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22940373›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2012

Measuring the degree of closeness to the cancer experience: development and initial validation of the CONNection to the Experience of Cancer Scale (CONNECS).

Nikki A Hawkins, Frances McCarty, Lucy A Peipins, Juan L Rodriguez

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. An investigation of the colorectal cancer experience and receptivity to family-based cancer prevention programs.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikki A HawkinsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. nhawkins@cdc.gov
Frances McCarty
Lucy A Peipins
Juan L Rodriguez

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999PHS HHS 200-2002-00574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the development and psychometric testing of items measuring connection to the cancer experience through a close friend or relative.

methodsTen items assess four aspects of connection to cancer: emotional and cognitive involvement, kind and amount of shared experience, perceived similarity to the affected person, and negative change witnessed. Interviews were conducted with 2200 women close to someone with cancer. The sample was split into two samples for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Sample 1 (n=1342) was used to examine the underlying structure of the items. Sample 2 (n=858) was used for CFA. Internal consistency and reliability analysis were also conducted.

resultsThree factors with moderate correlation were extracted: general closeness, resemblance, and cognitive processing. Results from the CFA analysis confirmed a good fit of the three-factor model (Bentler-Bonett NIF=0.973, Bentler-Bonett NNFI=0.975, RMSEA=0.040 and CFI=0.984) and all path coefficients were statistically significant.

conclusionFindings provide preliminary evidence for the reliability and construct validity of the CONNECS scale in measuring individuals' connection to the cancer experience through a close friend or relative. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: CONNECS may be a useful tool for examining the impact of the cancer experience on risk perceptions, cancer worry, and medical decision making.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxietyFactor Analysis, StatisticalFamilyFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID22940373
PMCPMC6334758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.