Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22939619›Full record

ArticleCell2012

Single-stranded RNAs use RNAi to potently and allele-selectively inhibit mutant huntingtin expression.

Dongbo Yu, Hannah Pendergraff, Jing Liu, Holly B Kordasiewicz, Don W Cleveland, Eric E Swayze, Walt F Lima, Stanley T Crooke, Thazha P Prakash, David R Corey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 275 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. RNA Therapeutics in Heart Failure.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Chemical Modifications in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Insights into RNA-mediated pathology in new mouse models of Huntington's disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Advancements in surgical treatments for Huntington disease: From pallidotomy to experimental therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Structural Modifications of siRNA Improve Its Performance In Vivo.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dongbo YuDepartments of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 6001 Forest Park Road, Dallas, TX 75390-9041, USA.
Hannah Pendergraff
Jing Liu
Holly B Kordasiewicz
Don W Cleveland
Eric E Swayze
Walt F Lima
Stanley T Crooke
Thazha P Prakash
David R Corey
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Recognition of Chromosomal DNA by Peptide Nucleic AcidsR01GM073042 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI COREY, DAVID R · 2005 to 2016
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073042PHS HHS 73042Wellcome Trust 089701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutant huntingtin (HTT) protein causes Huntington disease (HD), an incurable neurological disorder. Silencing mutant HTT using nucleic acids would eliminate the root cause of HD. Developing nucleic acid drugs is challenging, and an ideal clinical approach to gene silencing would combine the simplicity of single-stranded antisense oligonucleotides with the efficiency of RNAi. Here, we describe RNAi by single-stranded siRNAs (ss-siRNAs). ss-siRNAs are potent (>100-fold more than unmodified RNA) and allele-selective (>30-fold) inhibitors of mutant HTT expression in cells derived from HD patients. Strategic placement of mismatched bases mimics micro-RNA recognition and optimizes discrimination between mutant and wild-type alleles. ss-siRNAs require Argonaute protein and function through the RNAi pathway. Intraventricular infusion of ss-siRNA produced selective silencing of the mutant HTT allele throughout the brain in a mouse HD model. These data demonstrate that chemically modified ss-siRNAs function through the RNAi pathway and provide allele-selective compounds for clinical development.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalRNA InterferenceAnimalsBrainCell LineHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Small InterferingHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22939619
PMCPMC3444165
OpenAlexW2140348270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.