Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22938901›Full record

ArticleSurgery2012

Vodka and wine consumption in a swine model of metabolic syndrome alters insulin signaling pathways in the liver and skeletal muscle.

Nassrene Y Elmadhun, Antonio D Lassaletta, Louis M Chu, Cesario Bianchi, Frank W Sellke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alcohol and Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Dietary strategies to reduce metabolic syndrome.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2013
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nassrene Y ElmadhunDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cardiovascular Research Center, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
Antonio D Lassaletta
Louis M Chu
Cesario Bianchi
Frank W Sellke
Brown University · US

Funding

Effect of Cardioplegia and Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Coronary Microvascular ReactivityR01HL046716 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI SELLKE, FRANK W · 1997 to 2023
$8.5M
Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Surgical Intramyocardial Angiogenesis in a Swine Model of Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL069024 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI SELLKE, FRANK W · 2002 to 2011
$3.7M
Brown CardioPulmonary Research Training ProgramT32HL094300 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KOREN, GIDEON · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
Angiogenesis in a model of diabetes and endothelial dysfunctionR01HL085647 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI SELLKE, FRANK W · 2008 to 2009
$926k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32-HL076134NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32-HL094300-03NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL046716NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085647NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL46716NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL69024NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL85647NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of alcohol in the context of metabolic syndrome on insulin signaling pathways in the liver and skeletal muscle.

methodsTwenty-six Yorkshire swine were fed a hypercaloric, high-fat diet for 4 weeks then split into 3 groups: hypercholesterolemic diet alone (HCC, n = 9), hypercholesterolemic diet with vodka (HCVOD, n = 9), and hypercholesterolemic diet with wine (HCW, n = 8) for 7 weeks. Animals underwent intravenous dextrose challenge before euthanasia and tissue collection.

resultsHCC, HCVOD, and HCW groups had similar blood fasting glucose levels, liver function test, and body mass index. Thirty and 60 minutes after dextrose infusion, HCVOD and HCW groups had significantly increased blood glucose levels compared with the HCC group. The HCW group had significantly increased levels of insulin compared with the HCC group. Immunoblotting in skeletal muscle demonstrated that alcohol up-regulates p-IRS1, IRS2, AKT, AMPKα, PPARα, Fox01, and GLUT4. In the liver, HCW had up-regulation of AKT, AMPKα, and GLUT4 compared with HCC. Skeletal muscle immunohistochemistry demonstrated increased sarcolemmal expression of GLUT4 in both alcohol groups compared with HCC.

conclusionModerate alcohol consumption in a swine model of metabolic syndrome worsens glucose metabolism by altering activation of the insulin signaling pathway in the liver and skeletal muscle.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAnimalsBlood GlucoseDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolGlucose Transporter Type 4ImmunohistochemistryInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceLiverLiver Function TestsMaleMetabolic SyndromeBlood GlucoseEthanolGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsPPAR alphaResveratrolSLC2A4 protein, humanStilbenes

Identifiers

PMID22938901
PMCPMC3435558
OpenAlexW2055587908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.