Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22937166›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Genetic factors control nicotine self-administration in isogenic adolescent rat strains.

Hao Chen, Katie A Hiler, Elizabeth A Tolley, Shannon G Matta, Burt M Sharp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-read whole-genome sequencing of SHR rat substrains with distinct substance use phenotypes.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
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  3. Review
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  6. Sex-specific nicotine sensitization and imprinting of self-administration in rats inform GWAS findings on human addiction phenotypes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Evidence of Altered Brain Responses to Nicotine in an Animal Model of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America. hchen@uthsc.edu
Katie A Hiler
Elizabeth A Tolley
Shannon G Matta
Burt M Sharp
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Neuron-Specific Candidate Gene Expression and Adolescent Vulnerability to SmokingRC2DA028962 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CHEN, HAO, MATTA, SHANNON G · 2009 to 2010
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA 028962NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA028962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult cigarette smokers usually become dependent on cigarettes during adolescence. Despite recent advances in addiction genetics, little data delineates the genetic factors that account for the vulnerability of humans to smoke tobacco. We studied the operant nicotine self-administration (SA) behavior of six inbred strains of adolescent male rats (Fisher 344, Brown Norway, Dark Agouti, Spontaneous Hypertensive Rat, Wistar Kyoto and Lewis) and six selected F1 hybrids. All rats were trained to press a lever to obtain food starting on postnatal day (PN) 32, and then nicotine (0.03 mg/kg/infusion, i.v.) reinforcement was made available on PN41-42 (10 consecutive daily 2 h sessions). Of the 12 isogenic strains, Fisher rats self-administered the fewest nicotine infusions (1.45 ± 0.36/d) during the last 3 d, while Lewis rats took the most nicotine (13.0 ± 1.4/d). These strains sorted into high, intermediate and low self-administration groups in 2, 2, and 8 strains, respectively. The influence of heredity on nicotine SA (0.64) is similar to that reported for humans. Therefore, this panel of isogenic rat strains effectively models the overall impact of genetics on the vulnerability to acquire nicotine-reinforced behavior during adolescence. Separate groups of rats responded for food starting on PN41. The correlation between nicotine and food reward was not significant. Hence, the genetic control of the motivation to obtain nicotine is distinctly different from food reward, indicating the specificity of the underlying genetic mechanisms. Lastly, the behavior of F1 hybrids was not predicted from the additive behavior of the parental strains, indicating the impact of significant gene-gene interactions on the susceptibility to nicotine reward. Taken together, the behavioral characteristics of this model indicate its strong potential to identify specific genes mediating the human vulnerability to smoke cigarettes.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBehavior, AnimalConditioning, OperantMaleMotivationNicotineRatsSelf AdministrationSpecies SpecificityNicotine

Identifiers

PMID22937166
PMCPMC3429443
OpenAlexW2052535135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.