Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22937000›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

The co-selection of fluoroquinolone resistance genes in the gut flora of Vietnamese children.

Le Thi Minh Vien, Ngo Ngoc Quang Minh, Tang Chi Thuong, Huynh Duy Khuong, Tran Vu Thieu Nga, Corinne Thompson, James I Campbell, Menno de Jong, Jeremy J Farrar, Constance Schultsz and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of plasmid encodedIranian journal of microbiology · 2025
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  15. Antibiotic resistance in fecal sludge and soil in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
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  20. Dissecting the effects of antibiotics on horizontal gene transfer: Analysis suggests a critical role of selection dynamics.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Le Thi Minh VienOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Ngo Ngoc Quang Minh
Tang Chi Thuong
Huynh Duy Khuong
Tran Vu Thieu Nga
Corinne Thompson
James I Campbell
Menno de Jong
Jeremy J Farrar
Constance Schultsz
H Rogier van Doorn
Stephen Baker
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit · VNUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 093724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial consumption is one of the major contributing factors facilitating the development and maintenance of bacteria exhibiting antimicrobial resistance. Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes, such as the qnr family, can be horizontally transferred and contribute to reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones. We performed an observational study, investigating the copy number of PMQR after antimicrobial therapy. We enrolled 300 children resident in Ho Chi Minh City receiving antimicrobial therapy for acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs). Rectal swabs were taken on enrollment and seven days subsequently, counts for Enterobacteriaceae were performed and qnrA, qnrB and qnrS were quantified by using real-time PCR on metagenomic stool DNA. On enrollment, we found no association between age, gender or location of the participants and the prevalence of qnrA, qnrB or qnrS. Yet, all three loci demonstrated a proportional increase in the number of samples testing positive between day 0 and day 7. Furthermore, qnrB demonstrated a significant increase in copy number between paired samples (p<0.001; Wilcoxon rank-sum), associated with non-fluoroquinolone combination antimicrobial therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first study describing an association between the use of non-fluoroquinolone antimicrobials and the increasing relative prevalence and quantity of qnr genes. Our work outlines a potential mechanism for the selection and maintenance of PMQR genes and predicts a strong effect of co-selection of these resistance determinants through the use of unrelated and potentially unnecessary antimicrobial regimes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsChild, PreschoolCitrobacterDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeEscherichia coliFemaleFluoroquinolonesGastrointestinal TractHumansInfantKlebsiellaMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPantoeaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID22937000
PMCPMC3427306
OpenAlexW2056247732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.