ArticleJournal of smoking cessation2012
Gender Differences in the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence in Korean Americans.
Article in Journal of smoking cessation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Culturally Adapted Smoking Cessation Intervention for Korean Americans: A Mediating Effect of Perceived Family Norm Toward Quitting.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2015Trial
- Exploring Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Substance Dependence and Serious Psychological Distress among US Veterans.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Smoking cessation strategies for women: An analysis of smoking cessation determinants among Korean female smokers participating in a smoking cessation outreach program.Health promotion perspectives · 2023Article
- Behavioral and Enhanced Perinatal Intervention (B-EPIC): A randomized trial targeting tobacco use among opioid dependent pregnant women.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2020Article
- Nicotine Dependence and Factors Related to Smoking Cessation among Physicians in Estonia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- eFCM: An Enhanced Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Longitudinal Intervention Data.International Conference on Computing, Networking, and Communications : [proceedings]. International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications · 2018Article
- A randomized controlled pilot trial of a smoking cessation intervention for US women living with HIV: telephone-based video call vs voice call.International journal of women's health · 2018Article
- MIFuzzy Clustering for Incomplete Longitudinal Data in Smart Health.Smart health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2017Article
- Multiple- vs Non- or Single-Imputation based Fuzzy Clustering for Incomplete Longitudinal Behavioral Intervention Data....IEEE...International Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies. IEEE International Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies · 2016Article
- A randomized controlled trial of a videoconferencing smoking cessation intervention for Korean American women: preliminary findings.International journal of women's health · 2016Article
- Smoking among individuals with schizophrenia in Korea: gender differences.Archives of psychiatric nursing · 2013Article
- Korean American Women's Experiences with Smoking and Factors Associated with Their Quit Intentions.ISRN Addiction · 2013Article
- Prospective Evaluation of Factors Predicting Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms Among Korean Americans.Journal of smoking cessationArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThis study was conducted to compare gender differences in the psychometric properties of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).
methodsThe sample comprised 334 Korean immigrants (97 women and 237 men) who reported daily smoking for the past six months. Item-by-item responses and exploratory factor analyses (EFA) were compared by gender. Promax rotation was selected based on findings from previous studies suggesting correlated factors.
resultsCompared with men, women smoked fewer cigarettes per day, were more likely to smoke when ill in bed, and were less likely to smoke frequently in the morning. The entire sample and men within the sample had the same factor loading pattern, where three items (time to first cigarette, the cigarette most hate to give up, and smoke more frequently in the morning) were loaded on Factor 1 (morning smoking) and the remaining three items (difficult to refrain from smoking in public places, number of cigarettes smoked per day, and smoking even when ill in bed) on Factor 2 (daytime smoking). For women, however, neither the 1- nor 2-factor model fit the data well.
conclusionsFor Korean American male smokers, the psychometric properties of the FTND were similar to those seen in other populations, but this was not the case with Korean American women. Clinicians may need to modify their interpretation of nicotine dependence severity if basing only on the FTND with Korean Women. The FTND assesses smoking patterns which has a cultural influence and other measures of nicotine dependence should be considered.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.