Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22936818›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2012

Registration in a quality register: a method to improve end-of-life care--a cross-sectional study.

Lisa Martinsson, Carl Johan Fürst, Staffan Lundström, Lena Nathanaelsson, Bertil Axelsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Death rattle: critical review and research agenda.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pilot Study to Develop and Test Palliative Care Quality Indicators for Nursing Homes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa MartinssonDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Carl Johan Fürst
Staffan Lundström
Lena Nathanaelsson
Bertil Axelsson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStructured methods to assess and support improvement in the quality of end-of-life care are lacking and need to be developed. This need is particularly high outside the specialised palliative care. This study examines whether participation in a national quality register increased the quality of end-of-life care.

designThis study is a cross-sectional longitudinal register study.

settingThe Swedish Register of Palliative Care (SRPC) collects data about end-of-life care for deaths in all types of healthcare units all over Sweden. Data from all 503 healthcare units that had reported patients continuously to the register during a 3-year period were analysed. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Data on provided care during the last weeks of life were compared year-by-year with logistic regression.

participantsThe study included a total 30 283 patients. The gender distribution was 54% women and 46% men. A total of 60% of patients in the study had a cancer diagnosis.

resultsProvided end-of-life care improved in a number of ways. The prevalence of six examined symptoms decreased. The prescription of 'as needed' medications for pain, nausea, anxiety and death rattle increased. A higher proportion of patients died in their place of preference. The patient's next of kin was more often offered a follow-up appointment after the patient's death. No changes were seen with respect to providing information to the patient or next of kin.

conclusionsParticipation in a national quality register covariates with quality improvements in end-of-life care over time.

Identifiers

PMID22936818
PMCPMC3432841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.