Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22935614›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2013

Induction of autophagy and senescence by knockdown of ROC1 E3 ubiquitin ligase to suppress the growth of liver cancer cells.

D Yang, L Li, H Liu, L Wu, Z Luo, H Li, S Zheng, H Gao, Y Chu, Y Sun and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Autophagy in liver diseases.World journal of hepatology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

D YangDepartment of Immunology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
L Li
H Liu
L Wu
Z Luo
H Li
S Zheng
H Gao
Y Chu
Y Sun
J Liu
L Jia
Fudan University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNHuashan Hospital · CNEastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital · CNNortheast Agricultural University · CNUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulator of Cullins-1 (ROC1) or RING box protein-1 (RBX1) is an essential RING component of Cullin-RING ligase (CRL). Our previous studies showed that ROC1 is required for the growth of several cancer cell lines while ROC1 siRNA silencing inactivates CRL, leading to cell cycle arrest, cell senescence and/or apoptosis. However, it is completely unknown whether ROC1 knockdown triggers autophagic response by inactivating CRL. Moreover, the role of ROC1 in liver cancer remains elusive. In this study, we reported that ROC1 knockdown significantly inhibited the growth of liver cancer cells by sequentially and independently inducing autophagy and p21-dependent cell senescence. Mechanism analysis revealed that ROC1 silencing triggered autophagy by inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity due to accumulation of mTOR-inhibitory protein Deptor, a substrate of CRL. Consistently, Deptor knockdown significantly blocked autophagy response upon ROC1 silencing. Biologically, autophagy response upon ROC1 silencing was a survival signal, and blockage of autophagy pathway sensitized cancer cells to apoptosis. Finally, we demonstrated that ROC1 was overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinomas, which is associated with poor prognosis of liver cancer patients. These findings suggest that ROC1 is an appealing drug target for liver cancer and provide a proof-of-concept evidence for a novel drug combination of ROC1 inhibitor and an autophagy inhibitor for effective treatment of liver cancer by enhancing apoptosis.

Indexed as

AutophagyCellular SenescenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21G2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHep G2 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLiver NeoplasmsM Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSurvival RateCarrier ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DEPTOR protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRBX1 protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22935614
PMCPMC3554346
OpenAlexW2059613956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.