Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22935511›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2013

Effects of anti-cocaine vaccine and viral gene transfer of cocaine hydrolase in mice on cocaine toxicity including motor strength and liver damage.

Yang Gao, Liyi Geng, Frank Orson, Berma Kinsey, Thomas R Kosten, Xiaoyun Shen, Stephen Brimijoin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The future potential for cocaine vaccines.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Vaccines against drugs of abuse: where are we now?Therapeutic advances in vaccines · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yang GaoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Liyi Geng
Frank Orson
Berma Kinsey
Thomas R Kosten
Xiaoyun Shen
Stephen Brimijoin
University of Houston · USWinnMed · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Cocaine hydrolase gene therapy for cocaine abuse (DPI)DP1DA031340 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2010 to 2014
$3.9M
Development of a Human Hydrolase to Treat Cocaine Abuse and Overdose:Rat ModelsR01DA023979 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA031340NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979 S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In developing an vivo drug-interception therapy to treat cocaine abuse and hinder relapse into drug seeking provoked by re-encounter with cocaine, two promising agents are: (1) a cocaine hydrolase enzyme (CocH) derived from human butyrylcholinesterase and delivered by gene transfer; (2) an anti-cocaine antibody elicited by vaccination. Recent behavioral experiments showed that antibody and enzyme work in a complementary fashion to reduce cocaine-stimulated locomotor activity in rats and mice. Our present goal was to test protection against liver damage and muscle weakness in mice challenged with massive doses of cocaine at or near the LD50 level (100-120 mg/kg, i.p.). We found that, when the interceptor proteins were combined at doses that were only modestly protective in isolation (enzyme, 1mg/kg; antibody, 8 mg/kg), they provided complete protection of liver tissue and motor function. When the enzyme levels were ~400-fold higher, after in vivo transduction by adeno-associated viral vector, similar protection was observed from CocH alone.

Indexed as

AnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDependovirusGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansHydrolasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMuscle StrengthRatsVaccinesButyrylcholinesteraseCocaineHydrolasesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID22935511
PMCPMC3537841
OpenAlexW2005094898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.