Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22935296›Full record

ArticleAnalytical biochemistry2012

Simultaneous and sensitive detection of six serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based protein antibody microarrays.

Yanfeng Zhang, Jianlong Lou, Kathy L Jenko, James D Marks, Susan M Varnum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. SERS detection ofAnalytica chimica acta: X · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanfeng ZhangBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Jianlong Lou
Kathy L Jenko
James D Marks
Susan M Varnum
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Vaccines and Diagnostics TrialsU54AI065359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARBOUR, ALAN G. · 2005 to 2013
$88.8M
Development of botulinum neurotoxin immunotherapyU01AI056493 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARKS, JAMES D. · 2003 to 2007
$5.1M
Development of botulinum neurotoxin immunotherapy, serotypes C, D, F, and GU01AI075443 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARKS, JAMES D. · 2007 to 2012
$3.8M
Detection of Toxins: A Combined ELISA Microarray and Activity Assay PlatformU01AI081895 · NIAID · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI VARNUM, SUSAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI056493NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI075443NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI081895NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), produced by Clostridium botulinum, are a group of seven (A-G) immunologically distinct proteins and cause the paralytic disease botulism. These toxins are the most poisonous substances known to humans and are potential bioweapon agents. Therefore, it is necessary to develop highly sensitive assays for the detection of BoNTs in both clinical and environmental samples. In the current study, we have developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based protein antibody microarray for the sensitive and simultaneous detection of BoNT serotypes A, B, C, D, E, and F. With engineered high-affinity antibodies, the BoNT assays have sensitivities in buffer ranging from 1.3fM (0.2pg/ml) to 14.7fM (2.2pg/ml). Using clinical and food matrices (serum and milk), the microarray is capable of detecting BoNT serotypes A to F to similar levels as in standard buffer. Cross-reactivity between assays for individual serotype was also analyzed. These simultaneous, rapid, and sensitive assays have the potential to measure botulinum toxins in a high-throughput manner in complex clinical, food, and environmental samples.

Indexed as

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayProtein Array AnalysisAnimalsAntibodiesBotulinum ToxinsClostridium botulinumCross ReactionsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMilkProtein EngineeringSerotypingAntibodiesBotulinum Toxins

Identifiers

PMID22935296
PMCPMC3589981
OpenAlexW1979728732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.