Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22935132›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2012

Anaplasma phagocytophilum in horses and ticks in Tunisia.

Youmna M'ghirbi, Hèla Yaïch, Abderazek Ghorbel, Ali Bouattour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Occurrence of tick-borne haemoparasites in South African rodent species evidence ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Distribution and Prevalence ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. First Molecular Evidence for the Presence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Epidemiological and Clinicopathological Features ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  13. Microorganisms · 2020
    Article
  14. First Molecular Detection ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. A divergentInfection ecology & epidemiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. First Molecular Evidence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Youmna M'ghirbiLaboratoire d'Épidémiologie et Microbiologie Vétérinaire, Service d'Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Hèla Yaïch
Abderazek Ghorbel
Ali Bouattour

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaplasma phagocytophilum , the causative agent of granulocytic anaplasmosis, affects several species of wild and domesticated mammals, including horses. We used direct and indirect methods to compare and evaluate exposure to A. phagocytophilum in horses in northern Tunisia.

methodsSerum from 60 horses was tested by IFA for antibodies to A. phagocytophilum , and whole blood was tested for A. phagocytophilum 16S rRNA gene using a nested-PCR. To examine the risk of A. phagocytophilum transmission, 154 ticks that had been collected from horses were examined for the presence of A. phagocytophilum by nested-PCR targeting 16S rRNA gene.

resultsThis is the first time that A. phagocytophilum has been detected in horses in Tunisia, with an overall seroprevalence of 40/60 (67%). Six of the seroreactive samples (10%) had an IFA titer of 1:80, 14 (23%) of 1:160, 8 (13%) of 1:320 and 12 (20%) a titer 1 ≥ 640. The seroprevalence revealed no significant regional and sex differences. In contrast, a significant difference was observed between breeds. Eight (13%) of the horses were positive for A. phagocytophilum in the PCR, with no significant breed and age differences. Hyalomma marginatum was a predominant tick species (130/154), and 3 were infected by A. phagocytophilum (a prevalence of 2.3%). The concordance rate of A. phagocytophilum detection between IFA and PCR had a k value of -0.07.

conclusionsThe results presented in this study suggest that horses infested by ticks in Tunisia are exposed to A. phagocytophilum.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalEhrlichiosisFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHorse DiseasesHorsesMaleMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNASeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, BacterialDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID22935132
PMCPMC3453519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.