Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22934560›Full record

ArticleAstrobiology2012

Did mineral surface chemistry and toxicity contribute to evolution of microbial extracellular polymeric substances?

Jie Xu, Jay M Campbell, Nianli Zhang, William J Hickey, Nita Sahai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Astrobiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bioenergetics of iron snow fueling life on Europa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. A mineral-based origin of Earth's initial hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. The role of soils in provision of genetic, medicinal and biochemical resources.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Bacteriostatic and bactericidal clays: an overview.Environmental geochemistry and health · 2020
    Review
  8. Particle toxicology and health - where are we?Particle and fibre toxicology · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biofilm and planktonic lifestyles differently support the resistance of the desert cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis under space and Martian simulations.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie XuDepartment of Geoscience and NASA Astrobiology Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Jay M Campbell
Nianli Zhang
William J Hickey
Nita Sahai
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

Tissue Engineering and RegenerationT32DE007057 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID H. KOHN · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern ecological niches are teeming with an astonishing diversity of microbial life in biofilms closely associated with mineral surfaces, which highlights the remarkable success of microorganisms in conquering the challenges and capitalizing on the benefits presented by the mineral-water interface. Biofilm formation capability likely evolved on early Earth because biofilms provide crucial cell survival functions. The potential toxicity of mineral surfaces toward cells and the complexities of the mineral-water-cell interface in determining the toxicity mechanisms, however, have not been fully appreciated. Here, we report a previously unrecognized role for extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which form biofilms in shielding cells against the toxicity of mineral surfaces. Using colony plating and LIVE/DEAD staining methods in oxide suspensions versus oxide-free controls, we found greater viability of wild-type, EPS-producing strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 compared to their isogenic knockout mutant with defective biofilm-producing capacity. Oxide toxicity was specific to its surface charge and particle size. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images and assays for highly reactive oxygen species (hROS) on mineral surfaces suggested that EPS shield via both physical and chemical mechanisms. Intriguingly, qualitative as well as quantitative measures of EPS production showed that toxic minerals induced EPS production in bacteria. By determining the specific toxicity mechanisms, we provide insight into the potential impact of mineral surfaces in promoting increased complexity of cell surfaces, including EPS and biofilm formation, on early Earth.

Indexed as

BiofilmsBiological EvolutionMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMineralsPolymersPseudomonas aeruginosaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSurface PropertiesMineralsPolymersReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22934560
PMCPMC4361159
OpenAlexW2065576356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.