Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22933109›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2013

The apoptosis inhibitor ARC alleviates the ER stress response to promote β-cell survival.

Wendy M McKimpson, Jeremy Weinberger, Lech Czerski, Min Zheng, Michael T Crow, Jeffrey E Pessin, Streamson C Chua, Richard N Kitsis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ubiquitin E3 Ligases and p53 in Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  17. A myeloid tumor suppressor role forThe Journal of experimental medicine · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wendy M McKimpsonDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Jeremy Weinberger
Lech Czerski
Min Zheng
Michael T Crow
Jeffrey E Pessin
Streamson C Chua
Richard N Kitsis
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FLEISCHER, NORMAN S. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
REGULATION OF THE INSULIN RECEPTOR KINASER01DK033823 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KURLAND, IRWIN JACK, PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 1986 to 2022
$6.7M
CARDIAC MYOCYTE APOPTOSIS--MECHANISM AND SIGNIFICANCER01HL060665 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KITSIS, RICHARD N · 1998 to 2013
$5.3M
Intracellular signaling by the insulin receptor kinaseR37DK033823 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 2005 to 2014
$4.2M
Genetic Modifiers of DiabetesR01DK063306 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHUA, STREAMSON C · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30-CA-013330-39NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01-HL-060665-14NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060665NIDDK NIH HHS 5P60-DK-020541-34NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01-DK-063306-10NIDDK NIH HHS 5R37-DK-033823-31NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063306NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK033823NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32-GM-007491-35NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and β-cell failure leading to inadequate insulin secretion. An important component of β-cell failure is cell loss by apoptosis. Apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) is an inhibitor of apoptosis that is expressed in cardiac and skeletal myocytes and neurons. ARC possesses the unusual property of antagonizing both the extrinsic (death receptor) and intrinsic (mitochondria/endoplasmic reticulum [ER]) cell death pathways. Here we report that ARC protein is abundant in cells of the endocrine pancreas, including >99.5% of mouse and 73% of human β-cells. Using genetic gain- and loss-of-function approaches, our data demonstrate that ARC inhibits β-cell apoptosis elicited by multiple inducers of cell death, including ER stressors tunicamycin, thapsigargin, and physiological concentrations of palmitate. Unexpectedly, ARC diminishes the ER stress response, acting distal to protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK) and inositol-requiring protein 1α, to suppress C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) induction. Depletion of ARC in isolated islets augments palmitate-induced apoptosis, which is dramatically rescued by deletion of CHOP. These data demonstrate that ARC is a previously unrecognized inhibitor of apoptosis in β-cells and that its protective effects are mediated through suppression of the ER stress response pathway.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalciumCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceMuscle ProteinsTranscription Factor CHOPApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalciumDDIT3 protein, humanMuscle ProteinsNOL3 protein, humanNol3 protein, mouseTranscription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID22933109
PMCPMC3526036
OpenAlexW2152796381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.