Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22932892›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Sustained submicromolar H2O2 levels induce hepcidin via signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3).

Gunda Millonig, Ingo Ganzleben, Teresa Peccerella, Guillem Casanovas, Lidia Brodziak-Jarosz, Katja Breitkopf-Heinlein, Tobias P Dick, Helmut-Karl Seitz, Martina U Muckenthaler, Sebastian Mueller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. HRedox biology · 2021
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  19. Hypoxia enhances HRedox biology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gunda MillonigCenter for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg and Salem Medical Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. gunda.millonig@uni-heidelberg.de
Ingo Ganzleben
Teresa Peccerella
Guillem Casanovas
Lidia Brodziak-Jarosz
Katja Breitkopf-Heinlein
Tobias P Dick
Helmut-Karl Seitz
Martina U Muckenthaler
Sebastian Mueller
Heidelberg University · DEDKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DEHeidelberg University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peptide hormone hepcidin regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by blocking ferroportin-mediated iron export from macrophages and the duodenum. During inflammation, hepcidin is strongly induced by interleukin 6, eventually leading to the anemia of chronic disease. Here we show that hepatoma cells and primary hepatocytes strongly up-regulate hepcidin when exposed to low concentrations of H(2)O(2) (0.3-6 μM), concentrations that are comparable with levels of H(2)O(2) released by inflammatory cells. In contrast, bolus treatment of H(2)O(2) has no effect at low concentrations and even suppresses hepcidin at concentrations of >50 μM. H(2)O(2) treatment synergistically stimulates hepcidin promoter activity in combination with recombinant interleukin-6 or bone morphogenetic protein-6 and in a manner that requires a functional STAT3-responsive element. The H(2)O(2)-mediated hepcidin induction requires STAT3 phosphorylation and is effectively blocked by siRNA-mediated STAT3 silencing, overexpression of SOCS3 (suppressor of cytokine signaling 3), and antioxidants such as N-acetylcysteine. Glycoprotein 130 (gp130) is required for H(2)O(2) responsiveness, and Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) is required for adequate basal signaling, whereas Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) is dispensable upstream of STAT3. Importantly, hepcidin levels are also increased by intracellular H(2)O(2) released from the respiratory chain in the presence of rotenone or antimycin A. Our results suggest a novel mechanism of hepcidin regulation by nanomolar levels of sustained H(2)O(2). Thus, similar to cytokines, H(2)O(2) provides an important regulatory link between inflammation and iron metabolism.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAcetylcysteineAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBinding SitesBone Morphogenetic Protein 6Cell Line, TumorFree Radical ScavengersHepcidinsHumansHydrogen PeroxideInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6PhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSignal TransductionAcetylcysteineAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBMP6 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 6Free Radical ScavengersHAMP protein, humanHepcidinsHydrogen PeroxideInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6STAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID22932892
PMCPMC3481342
OpenAlexW2034450932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.