Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22932725›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

High-mobility group A1 protein inhibits p53-mediated intrinsic apoptosis by interacting with Bcl-2 at mitochondria.

F Esposito, M Tornincasa, A Federico, G Chiappetta, G M Pierantoni, A Fusco

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. TAp73 promotes anabolism.Oncotarget · 2014
    Article
  12. HMGB1 in health and disease.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Molecular dynamics of the full-length p53 monomer.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

F EspositoIstituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR c/o Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia di Napoli, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
M Tornincasa
A Federico
G Chiappetta
G M Pierantoni
A Fusco
University of Naples Federico II · ITCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITInstitute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high-mobility group A (HMGA) proteins are a family of non-histone chromatin factors, encoded by the HMGA1 and HMGA2 genes. Several studies demonstrate that HMGA proteins have a critical role in neoplastic transformation, and their overexpression is mainly associated with a highly malignant phenotype, also representing a poor prognostic index. Even though a cytoplasmic localization of these proteins has been previously reported in some highly malignant neoplasias, a clear role for this localization has not been defined. Here, we first confirm the localization of the HMGA1 proteins in the cytoplasm of cancer cells, and then we report a novel mechanism through which HMGA1 inhibits p53-mitochondrial apoptosis by counteracting the binding of p53 to the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2. Indeed, we demonstrate a physical and functional interaction between HMGA1 and Bcl-2 proteins. This interaction occurs at mitochondria interfering with the ability of p53 protein to bind Bcl-2, thus counteracting p53-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis. This effect is associated with the inhibition of cytochrome c release and activation of caspases. Consistent with this mechanism, a strong correlation between HMGA1 cytoplasmic localization and a more aggressive histotype of thyroid, breast and colon carcinomas has been observed. Therefore, cytoplasmic localization of HMGA1 proteins in malignant tissues is a novel mechanism of inactivation of p53 apoptotic function.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspasesCell LineCytochromes cHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHMGA1a ProteinHumansMCF-7 CellsMitochondriaProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant ProteinsTranscription, GeneticTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ultraviolet RaysCaspasesCytochromes cHMGA1a ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22932725
PMCPMC3434658
OpenAlexW2006690020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.