Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22931080›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2012

Implementing a reward and reminder underage drinking prevention program in convenience stores near Southern California American Indian reservations.

Roland S Moore, Jennifer Roberts, Richard McGaffigan, Daniel Calac, Joel W Grube, David A Gilder, Cindy L Ehlers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Reducing Commercial Tobacco Sales to Youth On and Around California Tribal Reservations With a Reward and Reminder Retail Intervention.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Application of the acquired preparedness model for alcohol and cigarette use among reserve-dwelling first nation adolescents.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
  9. A Component Evaluation of a Randomised Control Community Intervention to Reduce Adolescent Alcohol Use in Australia.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Community Awareness of Outreach Efforts to Reduce Underage Drinking on California Indian Reservations.American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roland S MoorePrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Berkeley, CA 94704, USA. roland@prev.org
Jennifer Roberts
Richard McGaffigan
Daniel Calac
Joel W Grube
David A Gilder
Cindy L Ehlers

Funding

Preventing Underage Drinking by Southwest California IndiansR01AA016479 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MOORE, ROLAND S · 2010 to 2013
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderage drinking is associated with a number of social and public health consequences. Preventing access to alcohol is one approach to reducing underage drinking.

objectivesThis study assesses the efficacy of a culturally tailored "reward and reminder" program aimed at reducing convenience store alcohol sales to youth living on or near nine American Indian reservations.

methodsFirst, tribal council proclamations were sought to support underage drinking prevention, including reward and reminder efforts. Then, decoys (volunteers over 21 years of age but judged to look younger) attempted to purchase alcohol without identification. Clerks who asked for identification were given "rewards" (gift cards and congratulatory letters), whereas clerks who did not were given "reminders" of the law regarding sales to minors. Following an initial baseline of 12 purchase attempts, three repeated reward and reminder visits were made to 13 convenience stores selling alcohol within 10 miles of the reservations (n = 51 total attempts).

resultsFive of nine tribal councils passed resolutions in support of the program. The baseline sales rate without requesting ID was 33%. Similarly, 38% of stores in the first reward and reminder visit round failed to request identification. However, in the following two reward and reminder rounds, 0% of the stores failed to request identification.

conclusionsThese results indicate that environmental community-level underage drinking prevention strategies to reduce alcohol sales near rural reservations are feasible and can be effective. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Environmental prevention strategies within reservation communities support integrated supply and demand reduction models for reducing underage drinking.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanAdolescentAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesCaliforniaCommerceFeasibility StudiesHumansRewardRural PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22931080
PMCPMC3445436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.