Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22930183›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2012

T cells induced by recombinant chimpanzee adenovirus alone and in prime-boost regimens decrease chimeric EcoHIV/NDK challenge virus load.

Yaowaluck Roshorm, Mathew G Cottingham, Mary-Jane Potash, David J Volsky, Tomáš Hanke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Nonreplicating vectors in HIV vaccines.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaowaluck RoshormMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mathew G Cottingham
Mary-Jane Potash
David J Volsky
Tomáš Hanke
MRC Human Immunology Unit · GBSt. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center · USJenner Institute · GB

Funding

Toward a Mouse Model of HIV-1 Infection and Drug AddictionR01DA017618 · NIDA · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI POTASH, MARY JANE, VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2004 to 2015
$6.2M
HIV sexual transmission in mice:study of microbicide efficacyR33AI079792 · NIAID · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI POTASH, MARY JANE · 2011 to 2013
$1.2M
HIV sexual transmission in mice:study of microbicide efficacyR21AI079792 · NIAID · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI POTASH, MARY JANE · 2008 to 2009
$431k
Medical Research Council MC_U137884179NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI079792NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI079792NIAID NIH HHS US PHS AI-079792NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017618NIDA NIH HHS R01DA017618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The popularity of nonreplicating adenoviruses of chimpanzee origin (ChAdVs) as vectors for subunit vaccines is on the rise. This is mainly for their excellent safety and impressive immunogenicity observed in human studies to date. Here, we recloned the chimpanzee adenovirus sero type 68 (ChAdV-68), also designated SAdV-25 and AdC68, genome and demonstrated its straightforward genetic manipulation facilitated by the use of bacterial artificial chromosome recombineering. To generate the ChAdV68.GagB vaccine, the HIV-1 consensus clade B Gag-derived Tg was inserted into the E1 region. In part confirming previous observations, the ChAdV68.GagB vaccine alone and in heterologous prime-boost regimens with plasmid DNA- and modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA)-vectored vaccines induced robust polyfunctional HIV-1-specific CD8(+) and CD4(+) T-cell responses with a gut-homing phenotype. Importantly, we showed that when a single epitope is expressed as an immunodominant CD8(+) T-cell determinant, responses elicited by ChAdV68.GagB alone and in combination lowered surrogate challenge EcoHIV/NDK (where EcoHIV is chimeric ecotropic HIV) virus load in mice both at the peak T-cell frequencies 2 weeks after vaccination and 16 weeks later indicating development of protective effector memory. These results parallel the immunogenicity of similar vaccine regimens in macaques and an ongoing phase I/IIa trial in humans, and support further development of vaccines vectored by ChAdVs.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeImmunization, SecondaryVaccinia virusAIDS VaccinesAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicClinical Trials, Phase II as Topicgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGenome, ViralHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMacacaAIDS Vaccinesgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID22930183
PMCPMC3980942
OpenAlexW1492798874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.