Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22929803›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2012

Carfilzomib and ONX 0912 inhibit cell survival and tumor growth of head and neck cancer and their activities are enhanced by suppression of Mcl-1 or autophagy.

Yan Zang, Sufi M Thomas, Elena T Chan, Christopher J Kirk, Maria L Freilino, Hannah M DeLancey, Jennifer R Grandis, Changyou Li, Daniel E Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting ubiquitination in disease and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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  5. Proteasome: Role in T Cell Function Regulation.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial dysfunction, UPRCell & bioscience · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan ZangDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Sufi M Thomas
Elena T Chan
Christopher J Kirk
Maria L Freilino
Hannah M DeLancey
Jennifer R Grandis
Changyou Li
Daniel E Johnson
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
Molecular Targeting Strategies in HNSCCR01CA137260 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, DANIEL E · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCarfilzomib is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome and is undergoing clinical evaluation in myeloma. ONX 0912 (oprozomib) is an orally bioavailable derivative. The activities of carfilzomib and ONX 0912 against solid tumor malignancies are less well understood. We investigated the impact and mechanisms of action of carfilzomib and ONX 0912 in preclinical models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). EXPERIMENTAL

designThe effects of carfilzomib and ONX 0912 on HNSCC cell survival and xenograft tumor growth were evaluated. The impact and mechanisms of both agents on apoptosis and autophagy induction were also investigated. The contribution of the unfolded protein response (UPR) to autophagy induction and the role of autophagy in attenuating HNSCC cell death were determined.

resultsCarfilzomib and ONX 0912 potently induced apoptosis in HNSCC cell lines via upregulation of pro-apoptotic Bik. Upregulation of Mcl-1 by these agents served to dampen their efficacies. Carfilzomib and ONX 0912 also induced autophagy, mediated, in part, by activation of the UPR pathway involving upregulation of ATF4 transcription factor. Autophagy induction served a prosurvival role. Oral administration of ONX 0912 inhibited the growth of HNSCC xenograft tumors in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionsThese results show that carfilzomib and ONX 0912 are potently active against HNSCC cells, and the activities of these agents can be enhanced via suppression of Mcl-1 or inhibition of autophagy. Oral ONX 0912 exhibits in vivo activity against HNSCC tumors and may represent a useful therapeutic agent for this malignancy.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Squamous CellAnimalsAntinematodal AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinOligopeptidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Antinematodal AgentscarfilzomibMcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinOligopeptidesONX 0912Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID22929803
PMCPMC3473099
OpenAlexW2135481148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.