Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22929450›Full record

ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2012

Effects of sequential injections of hepatocyte growth factor and insulin-like growth factor-I on adult rabbit extraocular muscle.

Christy L Willoughby, Steven Ralles, Stephen P Christiansen, Linda K McLoon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christy L WilloughbyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Steven Ralles
Stephen P Christiansen
Linda K McLoon
University of Minnesota · USBoston University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN MUSCLE RESEARCHT32AR007612 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JAMES M ERVASTI, DAWN A LOWE · 2001 to 2026
$11.3M
Visual TestingP30EY011374 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI NEWMAN, ERIC A · 1996 to 2019
$8.8M
Novel Immunotoxin and IGF Therapy for StrabismusR01EY015313 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MCLOON, LINDA K., MUSTARI, MICHAEL J · 2004 to 2022
$7.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY11375NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011374NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015313NEI NIH HHS R01EY15313NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) have synergistic effects in promoting extraocular muscle fiber growth and force generation.

methodsA superior rectus muscle of adult rabbits was treated with either a single injection of HGF or sequential injections of HGF followed 1 week later by IGF-I. One week after HGF alone and 1 week after the IGF-I injection, the superior rectus muscles from treated and control orbits were examined for alterations in force generation as well as changes in myofiber size.

resultsInjection of HGF alone did not result in changes to muscle force, specific tension, or myofiber cross-sectional area; however, it did result in a significant increase in numbers of satellite cells. Sequential injection of HGF and IGF-I resulted in significantly increased force, specific tension, and myofiber cross-sectional areas as well as increased numbers of satellite cells.

conclusionsPreinjection with HGF augments the treatment effect of IGF-I. This synergistic effect is likely a result of HGF-induced activation of satellite cells and should allow a reduction in IGF-I dosing required to produce a given increase in extraocular muscle force generation.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug SynergismHepatocyte Growth FactorImmunoenzyme TechniquesInjections, IntramuscularInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMyosin Heavy ChainsNeurofilament ProteinsOculomotor MusclesPAX7 Transcription FactorRabbitsSatellite Cells, Skeletal MuscleHepatocyte Growth FactorInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMyosin Heavy ChainsNeurofilament ProteinsPAX7 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID22929450
PMCPMC3431511
OpenAlexW1979668043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.