Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22929163›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2012

Structural, functional and molecular analysis of the effects of aging in the small intestine and colon of C57BL/6J mice.

Wilma T Steegenga, Nicole Jw de Wit, Mark V Boekschoten, Noortje Ijssennagger, Carolien Lute, Shohreh Keshtkar, Mechteld M Grootte Bromhaar, Ellen Kampman, Lisette C de Groot, Michael Muller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. New indicator of small intestinal ageing in senescence-accelerated mice.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2025
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  10. Nutrients · 2021
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  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wilma T SteegengaDivision of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. wilma.steegenga@wur.nl
Nicole Jw de Wit
Mark V Boekschoten
Noortje Ijssennagger
Carolien Lute
Shohreh Keshtkar
Mechteld M Grootte Bromhaar
Ellen Kampman
Lisette C de Groot
Michael Muller
Wageningen University & Research · NLTiFN · NLNetherlands Nutrition Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBy regulating digestion and absorption of nutrients and providing a barrier against the external environment the intestine provides a crucial contribution to the maintenance of health. To what extent aging-related changes in the intestinal system contribute to the functional decline associated with aging is still under debate.

methodsYoung (4 M) and old (21 M) male C57BL/6J mice were fed a control low-fat (10E%) or a high-fat diet (45E%) for 2 weeks. During the intervention gross energy intake and energy excretion in the feces were measured. After sacrifice the small and large intestine were isolated and the small intestine was divided in three equal parts. Swiss rolls were prepared of each of the isolated segments for histological analysis and the luminal content was isolated to examine alterations in the microflora with 16S rRNA Q-PCR. Furthermore, mucosal scrapings were isolated from each segment to determine differential gene expression by microarray analysis and global DNA methylation by pyrosequencing.

resultsDigestible energy intake was similar between the two age groups on both the control and the high-fat diet. Microarray analysis on RNA from intestinal scrapings showed no marked changes in expression of genes involved in metabolic processes. Decreased expression of Cubilin was observed in the intestine of 21-month-old mice, which might contribute to aging-induced vitamin B12 deficiency. Furthermore, microarray data analysis revealed enhanced expression of a large number of genes involved in immune response and inflammation in the colon, but not in the small intestine of the 21-month-old mice. Aging-induced global hypomethylation was observed in the colon and the distal part of the small intestine, but not in the first two sections of the small intestine.

conclusionIn 21-month old mice the most pronounced effects of aging were observed in the colon, whereas very few changes were observed in the small intestine.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBody WeightColonDiet, High-FatDNA MethylationEnergy IntakeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalImmunityInflammationIntestine, SmallMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID22929163
PMCPMC3534289
OpenAlexW2151690137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.