Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22929008›Full record

ArticleNanoscale research letters2012

Quantum dots: synthesis, bioapplications, and toxicity.

Alireza Valizadeh, Haleh Mikaeili, Mohammad Samiei, Samad Mussa Farkhani, Nosratalah Zarghami, Mohammad Kouhi, Abolfazl Akbarzadeh, Soodabeh Davaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale research letters, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Application of green synthesized WOScientific reports · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Quantum Dot-Based Luminescent Sensors: Review from Analytical Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Development of a Novel Sulfur Quantum Dots: Synthesis,Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alireza ValizadehDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 51664, Iran. akbarzadehab@tbzmed.ac.ir.
Haleh Mikaeili
Mohammad Samiei
Samad Mussa Farkhani
Nosratalah Zarghami
Mohammad Kouhi
Abolfazl Akbarzadeh
Soodabeh Davaran

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review introduces quantum dots (QDs) and explores their properties, synthesis, applications, delivery systems in biology, and their toxicity. QDs are one of the first nanotechnologies to be integrated with the biological sciences and are widely anticipated to eventually find application in a number of commercial consumer and clinical products. They exhibit unique luminescence characteristics and electronic properties such as wide and continuous absorption spectra, narrow emission spectra, and high light stability. The application of QDs, as a new technology for biosystems, has been typically studied on mammalian cells. Due to the small structures of QDs, some physical properties such as optical and electron transport characteristics are quite different from those of the bulk materials.

Identifiers

PMID22929008
PMCPMC3463453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.