Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22928903›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2012

Impact of treating dental caries on schoolchildren's anthropometric, dental, satisfaction and appetite outcomes: a randomized controlled trial.

Heba A Alkarimi, Richard G Watt, Hynek Pikhart, Amal H Jawadi, Aubrey Sheiham, Georgios Tsakos

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01243866 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Effect of Dental Treatment on Children's Growth

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Fahad Armed Forces HospitalRan2007 to 2008Enrolled86ConditionsDental DecayArmscomprehensive dental treatment, Only emergency dental treatment
NCT04231383 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Dental Caries-related Pain and Inflammation and Growth Parameters in Preschool Children

TypeobservationalSponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled60ConditionsDental Caries in ChildrenArmsdental caries, growth parametres
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association Between Iron Deficiency Anemia and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Umbrella Meta-Analysis.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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  13. The antibacterial effect ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2021
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  17. Early Childhood Dental Caries, Mouth Pain, and Malnutrition in the Ecuadorian Amazon Region.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Heba A AlkarimiKing Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, PO Box 54146, Jeddah 21514, Saudi Arabia. halkarimi@ymail.com
Richard G Watt
Hynek Pikhart
Amal H Jawadi
Aubrey Sheiham
Georgios Tsakos
University College London · GBKing Fahd Armed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are no randomized controlled trials to assess the impact of treating dental caries on various aspects of children's health. This study was conducted to assess the impact of dental treatment of severe dental caries on children's weight, height and subjective health related outcomes, namely dental pain, satisfaction with teeth and smile, dental sepsis and child's appetite.

methodsThe study was a community-based, randomized, controlled trial in schoolchildren aged 6-7 years with untreated dental caries. Participants were randomly assigned to early (test) or regular (control) dental treatment. The primary outcome was Weight-for-age Z-score. Secondary outcomes were Height-for-age and BMI-for-age Z-scores, dental pain, dental sepsis, satisfaction with teeth and child's appetite.

results86 children were randomly assigned to test (42 children) and control (44) groups. Mean duration of follow-up was 34.8 (± 1.1) weeks. There were insignificant improvements in anthropometric outcomes between the groups after treatment of caries. However, treated children had significantly less pain experience (P = 0.006) (OR 0.09, [0.01-0.51]) and higher satisfaction with teeth (P = 0.001) (OR 9.91, [2.68-36.51]) compared to controls. Controls had significantly poorer appetites (P = 0.01) (OR 2.9, [1.24-6.82]) compared to treated children. All treated children were free of clinical dental sepsis whereas 20% (9 of 44) of controls who were free of sepsis at baseline had sepsis at follow-up.

conclusionsAlthough dental treatment did not significantly improve the anthropometric outcomes, it significantly improved the dental outcomes and children's satisfaction with teeth, smile and appetite. This is the first study to provide evidence that treatment of severe dental caries can improve children's appetite.

trial registrationEffect of Dental Treatment on Children's Growth. Clinical Trial Gov ID# NCT01243866.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAnthropometryAppetiteChildDental CariesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePainPersonal SatisfactionSepsisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22928903
PMCPMC3497873
OpenAlexW2171270299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.