Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22928573›Full record

ReviewDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2012

The diabetic β-cell: hyperstimulated vs. hyperexcited.

C G Nichols, M S Remedi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Persistent organic pollutants and β-cell toxicity: a comprehensive review.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Type 2 diabetes: one disease, many pathways.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ionic mechanisms in pancreatic β cell signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C G NicholsDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and Center for Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. cnichols@wustl.edu
M S Remedi
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
ELECTRICAL CONTROL OF INSULIN SECRETIONR01DK069445 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLS, COLIN G · 2005 to 2013
$2.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS DK69445NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperglycaemia has multiple effects on β-cells, some clearly prosecretory, including hyperplasia and elevated insulin content, but eventually, a 'glucotoxic' effect which leads to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, reduced β-cell mass and insulin deficiency, is an important part of diabetes pathophysiology. Myriad underlying cellular and molecular processes could lead to such dysfunction. High glucose will stimulate glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, which will in turn increase β-cell membrane excitability through K(ATP) channel closure. Chronic hyperexcitability will then lead to persistently elevated [Ca(2+)](i), a key trigger to insulin secretion. Thus, at least a part of the consequence of 'hyperstimulation' by glucose has been suggested to be a result of 'hyperexcitability' and chronically elevated [Ca(2+)](i). This link is lost when the [glucose], K(ATP) -channel activity link is broken, either pharmacologically or genetically. In isolated islets, such studies reveal that hyperexcitability causes a largely reversible chronic loss of insulin content, but in vivo chronic hyperexcitability per se does not lead to β-cell death or loss of insulin content. On the other hand, chronic inexcitability in vivo leads to systemic diabetes and consequential β-cell death, even while [Ca(2+)](i) remains low.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseGlycolysisHumansHyperglycemiaInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsKATP ChannelsMiceMice, TransgenicOxidative PhosphorylationGlucoseInsulinKATP Channels

Identifiers

PMID22928573
PMCPMC3712635
OpenAlexW2109296305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.