Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22927823›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2012

ADCC develops over time during persistent infection with live-attenuated SIV and is associated with complete protection against SIV(mac)251 challenge.

Michael D Alpert, Jackson D Harvey, W Anderson Lauer, R Keith Reeves, Michael Piatak, Angela Carville, Keith G Mansfield, Jeffrey D Lifson, Wenjun Li, Ronald C Desrosiers and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D AlpertDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jackson D Harvey
W Anderson Lauer
R Keith Reeves
Michael Piatak
Angela Carville
Keith G Mansfield
Jeffrey D Lifson
Wenjun Li
Ronald C Desrosiers
R Paul Johnson
David T Evans
Harvard University · USNational Cancer Institute · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WESTMORELAND, SUSAN V. · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Pathology and Veterinary Service CoreP01AI071306 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI JOHNSON, R. PAUL · 2007 to 2011
$18.3M
KIR and MHC Class I Immunogenetics in SIV InfectionR01AI095098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI EVANS, DAVID T · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Single-Cycle SIV as a Novel AIDS Vaccine ApproachR01AI063993 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI EVANS, DAVID T · 2005 to 2008
$2.3M
Lentiviral Resistance to TetherinR01AI098485 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI EVANS, DAVID T · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
MOUSE MODELS OF CANCER, BONE DISEASE, AND LACTATIONK26RR000168 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2004
$547k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCRR NIH HHS K26 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS RR000168NIAID NIH HHS 3P01AI071306-04S1NIAID NIH HHS AI063993NIAID NIH HHS AI071306NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI071306NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063993NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098485NIH HHS OD01103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live-attenuated strains of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) routinely confer apparent sterilizing immunity against pathogenic SIV challenge in rhesus macaques. Understanding the mechanisms of protection by live-attenuated SIV may provide important insights into the immune responses needed for protection against HIV-1. Here we investigated the development of antibodies that are functional against neutralization-resistant SIV challenge strains, and tested the hypothesis that these antibodies are associated with protection. In the absence of detectable neutralizing antibodies, Env-specific antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) emerged by three weeks after inoculation with SIVΔnef, increased progressively over time, and was proportional to SIVΔnef replication. Persistent infection with SIVΔnef elicited significantly higher ADCC titers than immunization with a non-persistent SIV strain that is limited to a single cycle of infection. ADCC titers were higher against viruses matched to the vaccine strain in Env, but were measurable against viruses expressing heterologous Env proteins. In two separate experiments, which took advantage of either the strain-specificity or the time-dependent maturation of immunity to overcome complete protection against SIV(mac)251 challenge, measures of ADCC activity were higher among the SIVΔnef-inoculated macaques that remained uninfected than among those that became infected. These observations show that features of the antibody response elicited by SIVΔnef are consistent with hallmarks of protection by live-attenuated SIV, and reveal an association between Env-specific antibodies that direct ADCC and apparent sterilizing protection by SIVΔnef.

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntibody FormationImmunity, HumoralAnimalsAntibodies, ViralMacaca mulattaSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTime FactorsVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, ViralSAIDS VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID22927823
PMCPMC3426556
OpenAlexW2154576279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.