Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22927549›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2012

Cancer immunoediting by the innate immune system in the absence of adaptive immunity.

Timothy O'Sullivan, Robert Saddawi-Konefka, William Vermi, Catherine M Koebel, Cora Arthur, J Michael White, Ravi Uppaluri, Daniel M Andrews, Shin Foong Ngiow, Michele W L Teng and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 213 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
213citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

213 citing papers in PubMed, 327 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The multifaceted role of SMAD4 in immune cell function.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Review
  12. Value of a BRAFFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
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153 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Timothy O'SullivanDepartment of Pathology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Robert Saddawi-Konefka
William Vermi
Catherine M Koebel
Cora Arthur
J Michael White
Ravi Uppaluri
Daniel M Andrews
Shin Foong Ngiow
Michele W L Teng
Mark J Smyth
Robert D Schreiber
Jack D Bui
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUInstitute of Immunology · HRUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
THE ROLE OF THE INTERFERONS IN CANCER IMMUNOEDITINGR01CA043059 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREIBER, ROBERT DAVID · 1986 to 2014
$3.8M
The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Cancer ImmunoeditingR01CA107527 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREIBER, ROBERT DAVID · 2004 to 2008
$2.1M
Innate anti-tumor immune responsesR01CA157885 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BUI, JACK D · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
MOLECULAR REGULATION OF MACROPHAGE CYTOCIDAL ACTIVITYR37CA043059 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREIBER, ROBERT DAVID · 1995 to 2002
$1.2M
The function and regulation of histocompatibility antigen 60 in cancerK08CA128893 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BUI, JACK D · 2008 to 2012
$631k
IFN Gamma Induced Angiostatic ChemokinesK08CA090403 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UPPALURI, RAVINDRA · 2002 to 2006
$608k
ANIMAL SPACE FOR CARDIOVASCULAR AND ONCOLOGY RESEARCHC06RR012466 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CICERO, THEODORE J · 1997 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS CA107527NCI NIH HHS CA128893NCI NIH HHS CA157885NCI NIH HHS CA43059NCI NIH HHS K08 CA090403NCI NIH HHS K08 CA128893NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107527NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157885NCI NIH HHS R37 CA043059NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012466Worldwide Cancer Research 08-0577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer immunoediting is the process whereby immune cells protect against cancer formation by sculpting the immunogenicity of developing tumors. Although the full process depends on innate and adaptive immunity, it remains unclear whether innate immunity alone is capable of immunoediting. To determine whether the innate immune system can edit tumor cells in the absence of adaptive immunity, we compared the incidence and immunogenicity of 3'methylcholanthrene-induced sarcomas in syngeneic wild-type, RAG2(-/-), and RAG2(-/-)x γc(-/-) mice. We found that innate immune cells could manifest cancer immunoediting activity in the absence of adaptive immunity. This activity required natural killer (NK) cells and interferon γ (IFN-γ), which mediated the induction of M1 macrophages. M1 macrophages could be elicited by administration of CD40 agonists, thereby restoring editing activity in RAG2(-/-)x γc(-/-) mice. Our results suggest that in the absence of adaptive immunity, NK cell production of IFN-γ induces M1 macrophages, which act as important effectors during cancer immunoediting.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateImmunomodulationAnimalsCD40 AntigensCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterferon-gammaInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitKiller Cells, NaturalMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasmsCD40 AntigensDNA-Binding ProteinsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterferon-gammaInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitRag2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22927549
PMCPMC3457735
OpenAlexW2144577255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.