Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22926856›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2012

Glucose metabolism and pancreatic defects in spinal muscular atrophy.

Melissa Bowerman, Kathryn J Swoboda, John-Paul Michalski, Gen-Sheng Wang, Courtney Reeks, Ariane Beauvais, Kelley Murphy, John Woulfe, Robert A Screaton, Fraser W Scott and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Spinal muscular atrophy: Biology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic advances.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
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  8. Review
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  10. Observational
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Peripheral defects precede neuromuscular pathology in theJournal of neuromuscular diseases · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa BowermanOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Kathryn J Swoboda
John-Paul Michalski
Gen-Sheng Wang
Courtney Reeks
Ariane Beauvais
Kelley Murphy
John Woulfe
Robert A Screaton
Fraser W Scott
Rashmi Kothary
Ottawa Hospital · CAChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Utah · USOttawa Hospital Research Institute

Funding

Newborn screening for identification & prospective followup of infants with SMAR01HD069045 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 2011 to 2015
$4.3M
Therapeutic Opportunities in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01HD054599 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
CIHR MOP 38040NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD054599-05NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054599NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the number 1 genetic killer of young children. It is caused by mutation or deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. Although SMA is primarily a motor neuron disease, metabolism abnormalities such as metabolic acidosis, abnormal fatty acid metabolism, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia have been reported in SMA patients. We thus initiated an in-depth analysis of glucose metabolism in SMA.

methodsGlucose metabolism and pancreas development were investigated in the Smn(2B/-) intermediate SMA mouse model and type I SMA patients.

resultsHere, we demonstrate in an SMA mouse model a dramatic cell fate imbalance within pancreatic islets, with a predominance of glucagon-producing α cells at the expense of insulin-producing β cells. These SMA mice display fasting hyperglycemia, hyperglucagonemia, and glucose resistance. We demonstrate similar abnormalities in pancreatic islets from deceased children with the severe infantile form of SMA in association with supportive evidence of glucose intolerance in at least a subset of such children.

interpretationOur results indicate that defects in glucose metabolism may play an important contributory role in SMA pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisBlood GlucoseCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalGlucagonGlucose Metabolism DisordersHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBlood GlucoseGlucagonInsulinSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID22926856
PMCPMC4334584
OpenAlexW1988447677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.