Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22924757›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2012

Structure-activity relationships in human Toll-like receptor 8-active 2,3-diamino-furo[2,3-c]pyridines.

Deepak B Salunke, Euna Yoo, Nikunj M Shukla, Rajalakshmi Balakrishna, Subbalakshmi S Malladi, Katelyn J Serafin, Victor W Day, Xinkun Wang, Sunil A David

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Design and Synthesis of Polyphenolic Imidazo[4,5-ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Imidazo[1,2-ACS omega · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interrupted reactions in chemical synthesis.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé Reaction.European journal of chemistry (Print) · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Deepak B SalunkeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Multidisciplinary Research Building, Room 320D, 2030 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA.
Euna Yoo
Nikunj M Shukla
Rajalakshmi Balakrishna
Subbalakshmi S Malladi
Katelyn J Serafin
Victor W Day
Xinkun Wang
Sunil A David

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900033CPHS HHS HSN272200900033C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our ongoing search toward identifying novel and synthetically simpler candidate vaccine adjuvants, we hypothesized that the imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines, readily accessible via the Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé multicomponent reaction, would possess sufficient structural similarity with TLR7/8-agonistic imidazoquinolines. With pyridoxal as the aldehyde component, furo[2,3-c]pyridines, rather than the expected imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, were obtained, which were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and crystallography. Several analogues were found to activate TLR8-dependent NF-κB signaling. In a focused library of furo[2,3-c]pyridines, a distinct SAR was observed with varying substituents at C2. In human PBMCs, none of the furo[2,3-c]pyridines showed any proinflammatory cytokine induction but upregulated several chemokine ligand genes. In immunization studies in rabbits, the most active compound showed prominent adjuvantic effects. The complete lack of proinflammatory cytokine induction coupled with strong adjuvantic activity of the novel furo[2,3-c]pyridines render this hitherto unknown chemotype an attractive class of compounds which are expected to be devoid of local or systemic reactogenicity.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearPyridinesRabbitsStructure-Activity RelationshipToll-Like Receptor 8Adjuvants, ImmunologicPyridinesToll-Like Receptor 8

Identifiers

PMID22924757
PMCPMC3461104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.