Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22924679›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2013

Abnormal NMDA receptor function exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

G Grasselli, S Rossi, A Musella, A Gentile, S Loizzo, L Muzio, C Di Sanza, F Errico, G Musumeci, N Haji and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modulating glutamate neurotransmission inFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. The neuropathobiology of multiple sclerosis.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Synapse Dysfunctions in Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. CaMKIIα Mediates the Effect of IL-17 To Promote Ongoing Spontaneous and Evoked Pain in Multiple Sclerosis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Glutamate, T cells and multiple sclerosis.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2017
    Review
  17. Absence of system xJournal of neuroinflammation · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

G GrasselliFondazione Santa Lucia/Centro Europeo per la Ricerca sul Cervello (CERC), Università Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
S Rossi
A Musella
A Gentile
S Loizzo
L Muzio
C Di Sanza
F Errico
G Musumeci
N Haji
D Fresegna
H Sepman
V De Chiara
R Furlan
G Martino
A Usiello
G Mandolesi
D Centonze
Fondazione Santa Lucia · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITEuropean Brain Research Institute · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeGlutamate transmission is dysregulated in both multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the animal model of MS. A characteristic of EAE is increased glutamate transmission associated with up-regulation of AMPA receptors. However, little is known about the role of NMDA receptors in the synaptic modifications induced by EAE. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The contribution of NMDA receptors to the alterations of glutamate transmission and disease severity in EAE mice was assessed by means of neurophysiological, morphological, Western blot, metabolic and clinical score assessments. KEY

resultsIn our EAE mice, there was an NMDA receptor-dependent increase of glutamate release, associated with marked activation of the astroglia. Presynaptic NMDA receptors became overactive during EAE, increasing synaptic glutamate release by a mechanism dependent on voltage-gated sodium channels. By means of NAD(P)H autofluorescence analysis, we also found that EAE has a glutamate and NMDA receptor-dependent dysfunction of mitochondrial activity, which is known to contribute to the neurodegenerative damage of MS and EAE. Furthermore, pharmacological blockade of NMDA receptors in vivo ameliorated both synaptic transmission defects and of the clinical disease course of EAE mice, while EAE induced in mice with a genetically enhanced NMDA receptor signalling had opposite effects. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Our data, showing both sensitization of NMDA receptors and their involvement in the progression of the EAE disease, supggest that pharmacological impairment of NMDA receptor signalling would be a component of a neuroprotection strategy in MS.

Indexed as

AnimalsDizocilpine MaleateEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGlutamic AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesVoltage-Gated Sodium ChannelsDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutamic AcidReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateVoltage-Gated Sodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID22924679
PMCPMC3572574
OpenAlexW1587172615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.