Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22924672›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2012

Sweeping away protein aggregation with entropic bristles: intrinsically disordered protein fusions enhance soluble expression.

Aaron A Santner, Carrie H Croy, Farha H Vasanwala, Vladimir N Uversky, Ya-Yue J Van, A Keith Dunker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A tunable affinity fusion tag for protein self-assembly.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mechanisms and pathology of protein misfolding and aggregation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aaron A SantnerMolecular Kinetics Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, United States.
Carrie H Croy
Farha H Vasanwala
Vladimir N Uversky
Ya-Yue J Van
A Keith Dunker

Funding

Mining the Structural Genomics Initiative for DisorderR01GM071714 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DUNKER, ALAN KEITH · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
A new cancer protein solubility tool: Entropic BristleR44CA110548 · NCI · MOLECULAR KINETICS, INC. · PI SANTNER, AARON A · 2008 to 2009
$951k
NCI NIH HHS R44 CA110548NCI NIH HHS R44CA110548NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrinsically disordered, highly charged protein sequences act as entropic bristles (EBs), which, when translationally fused to partner proteins, serve as effective solubilizers by creating both a large favorable surface area for water interactions and large excluded volumes around the partner. By extending away from the partner and sweeping out large molecules, EBs can allow the target protein to fold free from interference. Using both naturally occurring and artificial polypeptides, we demonstrate the successful implementation of intrinsically disordered fusions as protein solubilizers. The artificial fusions discussed herein have a low level of sequence complexity and a high net charge but are diversified by means of distinctive amino acid compositions and lengths. Using 6xHis fusions as controls, soluble protein expression enhancements from 65% (EB60A) to 100% (EB250) were observed for a 20-protein portfolio. Additionally, these EBs were able to more effectively solubilize targets compared to frequently used fusions such as maltose-binding protein, glutathione S-transferase, thioredoxin, and N utilization substance A. Finally, although these EBs possess very distinct physiochemical properties, they did not perturb the structure, conformational stability, or function of the green fluorescent protein or the glutathione S-transferase protein. This work thus illustrates the successful de novo design of intrinsically disordered fusions and presents a promising technology and complementary resource for researchers attempting to solubilize recalcitrant proteins.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisProtein FoldingEscherichia coliRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSolubilityRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22924672
PMCPMC4141500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.