Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22923132›Full record

ArticleAge (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2013

Role of epigenetics in human aging and longevity: genome-wide DNA methylation profile in centenarians and centenarians' offspring.

Davide Gentilini, Daniela Mari, Davide Castaldi, Daniel Remondini, Giulia Ogliari, Rita Ostan, Laura Bucci, Silvia M Sirchia, Silvia Tabano, Francesco Cavagnini and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Reliable Hallmarks and Biomarkers of Senescent Lymphocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Longevity, Centenarians and Modified Cellular Proteodynamics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. DNA damage and repair in age-related inflammation.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2023
    Review
  14. Effect of Familial Longevity on Frailty and Sarcopenia: A Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. The epigenetic aging, obesity, and lifestyle.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Association ofCells · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Davide GentiliniCentro di Ricerche e Tecnologie Biomediche, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Via Zucchi 18, Cusano Milanino, 20095, Milan, Italy.
Daniela Mari
Davide Castaldi
Daniel Remondini
Giulia Ogliari
Rita Ostan
Laura Bucci
Silvia M Sirchia
Silvia Tabano
Francesco Cavagnini
Daniela Monti
Claudio Franceschi
Anna Maria Di Blasio
Giovanni Vitale
University of Bologna · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Milan · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of epigenetics in the modulation of longevity has not been studied in humans. To this aim, (1) we evaluated the DNA methylation from peripheral leukocytes of 21 female centenarians, their 21 female offspring, 21 offspring of both non-long-lived parents, and 21 young women through ELISA assay, pyrosequencing analysis of Alu sequences, and quantification of methylation in CpG repeats outside CpG islands; (2) we compared the DNA methylation profiles of these populations through Infinium array for genome-wide CpG methylation analysis. We observed an age-related decrease in global DNA methylation and a delay of this process in centenarians' offspring. Interestingly, literature data suggest a link between the loss of DNA methylation observed during aging and the development of age-associated diseases. Genome-wide methylation analysis evidenced DNA methylation profiles specific for aging and longevity: (1) aging-associated DNA hypermethylation occurs predominantly in genes involved in the development of anatomical structures, organs, and multicellular organisms and in the regulation of transcription; (2) genes involved in nucleotide biosynthesis, metabolism, and control of signal transmission are differently methylated between centenarians' offspring and offspring of both non-long-lived parents, hypothesizing a role for these genes in human longevity. Our results suggest that a better preservation of DNA methylation status, a slower cell growing/metabolism, and a better control in signal transmission through epigenetic mechanisms may be involved in the process of human longevity. These data fit well with the observations related to the beneficial effects of mild hypothyroidism and insulin-like growth factor I system impairment on the modulation of human lifespan.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingDNADNA MethylationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLongevityMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesDNA

Identifiers

PMID22923132
PMCPMC3776126
OpenAlexW1986635328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.