Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22922799›Full record

ArticleAnalytical biochemistry2012

Engineered domain-based assays to identify individual antibodies in oligoclonal combinations targeting the same protein.

Q Meng, C Garcia-Rodriguez, G Manzanarez, M A Silberg, F Conrad, J Bettencourt, X Pan, T Breece, R To, M Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Q MengDepartment of Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
C Garcia-Rodriguez
G Manzanarez
M A Silberg
F Conrad
J Bettencourt
X Pan
T Breece
R To
M Li
D Lee
L Thorner
M T Tomic
J D Marks
XOMA (United States) · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Development of botulinum neurotoxin immunotherapyU01AI056493 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARKS, JAMES D. · 2003 to 2007
$5.1M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200600008CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800028CNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI056493NIAID NIH HHS U01AI056493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitation of individual monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) within a combined antibody drug product is required for preclinical and clinical drug development. We have developed two antitoxins, XOMA 3B and XOMA 3E, each consisting of three mAbs that neutralize type B and type E botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT/B and BoNT/E) to treat serotype B and E botulism. To develop mAb-specific binding assays for each antitoxin, we mapped the epitopes of the six mAbs. Each mAb bound an epitope on either the BoNT light chain (LC) or translocation domain (H(N)). Epitope mapping data were used to design LC-H(N) domains with orthogonal mutations to make them specific for only one mAb in either XOMA 3B or XOMA 3E. Mutant LC-H(N) domains were cloned, expressed, and purified from Escherichia coli. Each mAb bound only to its specific domain with affinity comparable to the binding to holotoxin. Further engineering of domains allowed construction of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) that could characterize the integrity, binding affinity, and identity of each of the six mAbs in XOMA 3B and 3E without interference from the three BoNT/A mAbs in XOMA 3AB. Such antigen engineering is a general method allowing quantitation and characterization of individual mAbs in a mAb cocktail that bind the same protein.

Indexed as

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ReactionsBotulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type AEpitope MappingEpitopesProtein EngineeringProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalBotulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type Abotulinum toxin type EEpitopesRecombinant ProteinsrimabotulinumtoxinB

Identifiers

PMID22922799
PMCPMC4209713
OpenAlexW2040806175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.